Dr. Daniel S. Gareau Profile

Dr. Daniel S. Gareau

CEO at SurgiVance

SPIE Involvement:

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Profile Summary

Dan received B.S. degree in electrical engineering with minors in physics and music from the University of Vermont in 1999. During his work-study program he designed and built an opto-mechanical myofibril force transducer. During graduate studies, he received his M.S. degree in electrical engineering from the Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology, Ph.D. degree in biomedical engineering from the Oregon Health and Science University, and graduated the Biomedical Optics Program with the highest honors.

In 2005, he joined Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center as a postdoctoral research fellow researching line-scanning and multimodal confocal microscopy and he is currently an Instructor in Clinical Investigation at the Rockefeller University. Dan has been published in the Journals of Biomedical Optics, Surgical Research, Investigative Dermatology, Microscopy, the British Journal of Dermatology, Optics Letters, Lasers in Surgery and Medicine and the Annals of Thoracic Surgery

Publications (42)

SPIE Journal Paper | 27 November 2020 Open Access

Open Access

Deep learning-level melanoma detection by interpretable machine learning and imaging biomarker cues

Daniel Gareau, James Browning, Joel Correa Da Rosa, Mayte Suarez-Farinas, Samantha Lish , Amanda Zong, Benjamin Firester, Charles Vrattos, Yael Renert-Yuval, Mauricio Gamboa, María Vallone, Zamira Barragán-Estudillo, Alejandra Tamez-Peña, Javier Montoya, Miriam Jesús-Silva, Cristina Carrera, Josep Malvehy, Susana Puig, Ashfaq Marghoob, John Carucci, James Krueger

JBO, Vol. 25, Issue 11, 112906, (November 2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JBO.25.11.112906

KEYWORDS: Melanoma, Diagnostics, Machine learning, Data modeling, Visualization, Skin, Sensors, Image analysis, Dermatology, Binary data

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Proceedings Article | 9 March 2020 Presentation

Presentation

Imaging biomarkers quantify therapeutic effect in 3D-printed skin cancer constructs (Conference Presentation)

Daniel Gareau, James Browning, Marc Ferrer, John Carucci, Samantha Lish

Proceedings Volume 11243, 112431G (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2550832

KEYWORDS: Skin cancer, Tissues, Animal testing, Tumors, Molecules, 3D image processing, Skin, Confocal microscopy, Multimodal imaging, Cancer

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Proceedings Article | 9 March 2020 Presentation

Presentation

Digital imaging biomarkers for quantitative guidance of pluripotent stem cell passaging (Conference Presentation)

Daniel Gareau, Jack Tapay, Tomomi Haremaki, James Browning

Proceedings Volume 11243, 112430J (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2550829

KEYWORDS: Stem cells, Digital imaging, Algorithm development, Medical research, Image segmentation, Detection and tracking algorithms, Cell death, Analytical research, Error analysis, Machine learning

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Proceedings Article | 9 March 2020 Presentation

Presentation

AI-driven imaging biomarkers for sensory cue integration during melanoma screening (Conference Presentation)

Daniel Gareau, Charles Vrattos, James Browning, Samantha Lish, Benjamin Firester, James Krueger

Proceedings Volume 11230, 112300U (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2550189

KEYWORDS: Melanoma, Optical sensors, Image sensors, Sensors, Diagnostics, Artificial intelligence, Transparency, Visualization, Biological research, Visual analytics

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Proceedings Article | 9 March 2020 Presentation

Presentation

Optical properties extracted from 3D confocal images to assay 3D-printed scleroderma disease model (Conference Presentation)

Daniel Gareau, Bart Halibart, Julia Adelman, James Krueger, Noa Kalfus

Proceedings Volume 11238, 112380R (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2549948

KEYWORDS: 3D modeling, Optical properties, Confocal microscopy, 3D image processing, Collagen, Skin, Light scattering, Scattering, Proteins, Pathogens

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Proceedings Article | 6 March 2020 Presentation

Presentation

Confocal mimics hematoxylin and eosin: recent technical development in translation (Conference Presentation)

Daniel Gareau, John Carucci, Alba Mülberger, Samantha Lish

Proceedings Volume 11213, 112130C (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2551788

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Proceedings Article | 26 February 2020 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Detecting nodular basal cell carcinoma in pathology imaging using deep learning image segmentation

Jeannie Ren, Rivka Lax, James Krueger, James Browning, John Carucci, Kevin White, Samantha Lish, Daniel Gareau

Proceedings Volume 11211, 112110D (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2549950

KEYWORDS: Image segmentation, Pathology, Microscopes, Tumor growth modeling, Data modeling, Tissues, Machine learning, Tumors, Skin cancer, Diagnostics

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Proceedings Article | 11 March 2016 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Line-scanning, stage scanning confocal microscope

John Carucci, Mary Stevenson, Daniel Gareau

Proceedings Volume 9703, 97030F (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2218302

KEYWORDS: Confocal microscopy, Microscopes, Standards development, Skin cancer, Pathology, Optomechanical design, Mohs surgery, Raster graphics, Laser tissue interaction, Cancer, Sensors, Tissues, Luminescence, Surgery, Objectives, Skin

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Proceedings Article | 17 March 2014 Paper

Paper

Automated cellular pathology in noninvasive confocal microscopy

Monica Ting, James Krueger, Daniel Gareau

Proceedings Volume 8940, 89400A (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2040213

KEYWORDS: Image segmentation, Confocal microscopy, Melanoma, Skin, Spatial frequencies, Algorithm development, Reflectivity, Fourier transforms, Image processing algorithms and systems, Pathology

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Proceedings Article | 4 March 2014 Paper

Paper

Raman microbeam spectrometer noninvasively measures biomoelcules to monitor the tryptophan metabolic pathway

Gregory Michel, Alan Bigelow, Jamie Harden, James Krueger, Daniel Gareau

Proceedings Volume 8947, 894703 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2040322

KEYWORDS: Raman spectroscopy, Calibration, Tissues, Melanoma, Confocal microscopy, Spectroscopy, Proteins, Tumors, Prototyping, Signal detection

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Proceedings Article | 4 March 2014 Paper

Paper

Monte Carlo modeling of pigmented lesions

Daniel Gareau, Steven Jacques, James Krueger

Proceedings Volume 8926, 89260V (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2040473

KEYWORDS: Monte Carlo methods, Skin, RGB color model, Photons, Tissue optics, Melanoma, Mathematical modeling, Absorption, Scattering, Optical properties

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Proceedings Article | 4 March 2014 Paper

Paper

Anti-translational research: from the bedside back to the bench for reflectance confocal microscopy

Daniel Gareau

Proceedings Volume 8953, 89530M (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2040504

KEYWORDS: Confocal microscopy, Neurons, Microscopes, Calcium, Reflectivity, Luminescence, Video, Temporal resolution, Ions, Potassium

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Proceedings Article | 4 March 2014 Paper

Paper

Hyperspectral imaging for melanoma screening

Justin Martin, James Krueger, Daniel Gareau

Proceedings Volume 8926, 892611 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2040396

KEYWORDS: Melanoma, Imaging systems, Diagnostics, Cameras, Skin, RGB color model, Evolutionary algorithms, Computer aided design, Skin cancer, Algorithm development

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Proceedings Article | 26 February 2014 Paper

Paper

Optical properties of cells with melanin

Barukh Rohde, Israel Coats, James Krueger, Dan Gareau

Proceedings Volume 8941, 89410Y (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2040361

KEYWORDS: Melanoma, Absorption, Tissue optics, Scattering, Skin, Optical properties, Light scattering, Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, Spectroscopy, In vivo imaging

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SPIE Journal Paper | 20 February 2014 Open Access

Open Access

Errata: Tri-modal confocal mosaics detect residual invasive squamous cell carcinoma in Mohs surgical excisions

Daniel Gareau, Anna Bar, Nicholas Snaveley, Ken Lee, Nathaniel Chen, Neil Swanson, Eric Simpson, Steven Jacques

JBO, Vol. 19, Issue 02, 029801, (February 2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JBO.19.2.029801

KEYWORDS: Confocal microscopy, Biomedical optics, Dermatology, Biomedical engineering, Diagnostics

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Proceedings Article | 20 February 2014 Paper

Paper

Optical fiber spectroscopy measures perfusion of the brain in a murine Alzheimer's disease model

Hyung Jin Ahn, Sidney Strickland, James Krueger, Daniel Gareau

Proceedings Volume 8938, 89380Q (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2040287

KEYWORDS: Alzheimer's disease, Blood, Tissues, Spectroscopy, Brain, Optical fibers, Optical spectroscopy, Neodymium, Optical testing, Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy

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Proceedings Article | 17 February 2014 Paper

Paper

Multimodal confocal mosaics enable high sensitivity and specificity in screening of in situ squamous cell carcinoma

Maria del Carmen Grados Luyando, Anna Bar, Nicholas Snavely, Steven Jacques, Daniel Gareau

Proceedings Volume 8937, 893704 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2040542

KEYWORDS: Confocal microscopy, Luminescence, Tissues, Adaptive optics, Reflectivity, Cancer, Skin, Diagnostics, Collagen, Surgery

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Screening cancer in excision margins with confocal microscopy may potentially save time and cost over the gold standard histopathology (H and E). However, diagnostic accuracy requires sufficient contrast and resolution to reveal pathological traits in a growing set of tumor types. Reflectance mode images structural details due to microscopic refractive index variation. Nuclear contrast with acridine orange fluorescence provides enhanced diagnostic value, but fails for in situ squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), where the cytoplasm is important to visualize. Combination of three modes [eosin (Eo) fluorescence, reflectance (R) and acridine orange (AO) fluorescence] enable imaging of cytoplasm, collagen and nuclei respectively. Toward rapid intra-operative pathological margin assessment to guide staged cancer excisions, multimodal confocal mosaics can image wide surgical margins (~1cm) with sub-cellular resolution and mimic the appearance of conventional H and E. Absorption contrast is achieved by alternating the excitation wavelength: 488nm (AO fluorescence) and 532nm (Eo fluorescence). Superposition and false-coloring of these modes mimics H and E, enabling detection of the carcinoma in situ in the epidermal layer The sum mosaic Eo+R is false-colored pink to mimic eosins’ appearance in H and E, while the AO mosaic is false-colored purple to mimic hematoxylins’ appearance in H and E. In this study, mosaics of 10 Mohs surgical excisions containing SCC in situ and 5 containing only normal tissue were subdivided for digital presentation equivalent to 4X histology. Of the total 16 SCC in situ multimodal mosaics and 16 normal cases presented, two reviewers made 1 and 2 (respectively) type-2 errors (false positives) but otherwise scored perfectly when using the confocal images to screen for the presence of SCC in situ as compared to the gold standard histopathology. Limitations to precisely mimic H and E included occasional elastin staining by AO. These results suggest that confocal mosaics may effectively guide staged SCC excisions in skin and other tissues.

SPIE Journal Paper | 6 June 2012 Open Access

Open Access

Tri-modal confocal mosaics detect residual invasive squamous cell carcinoma in Mohs surgical excisions

Daniel Gareau, Anna Bar, Nicholas Snaveley, Ken Lee, Nathaniel Chen, Neil Swanson, Eric Simpson, Steven Jacques

JBO, Vol. 17, Issue 06, 066018, (June 2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JBO.17.6.066018

KEYWORDS: Confocal microscopy, Luminescence, Tissues, Adaptive optics, Tumors, Reflectivity, Collagen, Absorption, Skin, Mohs surgery

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Proceedings Article | 22 February 2012 Paper

Paper

Cellular pattern recognition towards discrimination of normal skin from melanoma in non-invasive confocal imaging

Amy Swerdlin, Eric Simpson, Steven Jacques, Daniel Gareau

Proceedings Volume 8214, 82140C (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.909892

KEYWORDS: Melanoma, Confocal microscopy, Skin, Diagnostics, Pattern recognition, Reflectivity, Biopsy, Algorithm development, Error analysis, Yield improvement

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Proceedings Article | 22 February 2012 Paper

Paper

Tri-modal confocal margin screening for the presence of residual squamous cell carcinoma in Mohs surgical excisions

Anna Bar, Nicholas Snavely, Nathaniel Chen, Steven Jacques, Daniel Gareau

Proceedings Volume 8214, 821416 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.909902

KEYWORDS: Confocal microscopy, Tissues, Tumors, Luminescence, Diagnostics, Reflectivity, Mohs surgery, Surgery, Pathology, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 9 February 2012 Paper

Paper

Inhomogeneous Monte Carlo simulations of dermoscopic spectroscopy

Daniel Gareau, Ting Li, Steven Jacques, James Krueger

Proceedings Volume 8225, 82251B (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.909906

KEYWORDS: Monte Carlo methods, Melanoma, Skin, Photon transport, Tissues, Spectroscopy, Scattering, 3D modeling, Optical properties, Blood

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 March 2011 Open Access

Open Access

Automated identification of epidermal keratinocytes in reflectance confocal microscopy

Daniel Gareau

JBO, Vol. 16, Issue 03, 030502, (March 2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.3552639

KEYWORDS: Confocal microscopy, Reflectivity, Skin, Diagnostics, Tissue optics, Tissues, Eye, 3D image processing, Machine vision, Skin cancer

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 March 2011 Open Access

Open Access

Errata: Optical fiber probe spectroscopy for laparoscopic monitoring of tissue oxygenation during esophagectomies

Daniel Gareau, Frederic Truffer, Steven Jacques, Kyle Perry, Thai Pham, C. Kristian Enestvedt, James Dolan, John Hunter

JBO, Vol. 16, Issue 03, 039801, (March 2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.3569120

KEYWORDS: Optical fibers, Optical spectroscopy, Spectroscopy, Laparoscopy, Tissue optics, Biomedical engineering, Surgery, Roads

SPIE Journal Paper | 1 November 2010 Open Access

Open Access

Automated detection of malignant features in confocal microscopy on superficial spreading melanoma versus nevi

Daniel Gareau, Ricky Hennessey, Eric Wan, Giovanni Pellacani, Steven Jacques

JBO, Vol. 15, Issue 06, 061713, (November 2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.3524301

KEYWORDS: Melanoma, Promethium, Surface plasmons, Reflectivity, Confocal microscopy, Skin, Phase modulation, Tissue optics, Diagnostics, Video

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 November 2010 Open Access

Open Access

Optical fiber probe spectroscopy for laparoscopic monitoring of tissue oxygenation during esophagectomies

Daniel Gareau, Frederic Truffer, Kyle Perry, Thai Pham, C. Kristian Enestvedt, James Dolan, John Hunter, Steven Jacques

JBO, Vol. 15, Issue 06, 061712, (November 2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.3512149

KEYWORDS: Blood, Tissues, Spectroscopy, Tissue optics, Surgery, Optical fibers, Oxygen, Laparoscopy, Arteries, Optical spectroscopy

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Proceedings Article | 2 March 2010 Paper

Paper

Clinical feasibility of rapid confocal melanoma feature detection

Ricky Hennessy, Steve Jacques, Giovanni Pellacani, Daniel Gareau

Proceedings Volume 7548, 75480Q (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.842824

KEYWORDS: Confocal microscopy, Reflectivity, Melanoma, Diagnostics, In vivo imaging, Algorithm development, Skin, Detection and tracking algorithms, Biopsy, Pattern recognition

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Proceedings Article | 2 March 2010 Paper

Paper

Multimodal confocal mosaicing microscopy: an emphasis on squamous cell carcinoma

Nathaniel Chen, Jordan Sensibaugh, Ardaland Ardeshiri, Adam Blanchard, Steven Jacques, Daniel Gareau

Proceedings Volume 7548, 75480K (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.842746

KEYWORDS: Confocal microscopy, Luminescence, Reflectivity, Skin, Microscopy, Collagen, Tumors, Microscopes, Bioalcohols, Mohs surgery

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Proceedings Article | 25 February 2010 Paper

Paper

Statistical characterization of engineered tissues using confocal mosaic technology

David Levitz, Ardalan Ardeshiri, Jabeer Ahmed, Daniel Gareau, Steven Jacques

Proceedings Volume 7566, 75660D (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.843262

KEYWORDS: Collagen, Reflectivity, Tissues, Confocal microscopy, Tissue optics, Luminescence, Optical engineering, Statistical analysis, Microelectromechanical systems, Spatial resolution

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Proceedings Article | 23 February 2010 Paper

Paper

Monitoring of tissue perfusion during esophagectomies with optical fiber probe spectroscopy

Dan Gareau, John Hunter, Steven Jacques

Proceedings Volume 7555, 75551C (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.843705

KEYWORDS: Tissues, Blood, Tissue optics, Arteries, Surgery, Oxygen, Optical fibers, Spectroscopy, Absorption, Stomach

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 May 2009 Open Access

Open Access

Feasibility of digitally stained multimodal confocal mosaics to simulate histopathology

Daniel Gareau

JBO, Vol. 14, Issue 03, 034050, (May 2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.3149853

KEYWORDS: Confocal microscopy, Luminescence, Reflectivity, Tumors, Collagen, Tissues, Surgery, Tissue optics, Pathology, Mohs surgery

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 May 2009 Open Access

Open Access

Sensitivity and specificity for detecting basal cell carcinomas in Mohs excisions with confocal fluorescence mosaicing microscopy

Daniel Gareau, Julie Karen, Stephen Dusza, Marie Tudisco, Kishwer Nehal, Milind Rajadhyaksha

JBO, Vol. 14, Issue 03, 034012, (May 2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.3130331

KEYWORDS: Confocal microscopy, Tumors, Mohs surgery, Surgery, Luminescence, Tissues, Microscopy, Pathology, Skin, Image resolution

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Proceedings Article | 25 February 2009 Paper

Paper

Fluorescence confocal mosaicing microscopy of basal cell carcinomas ex vivo: demonstration of rapid surgical pathology with high sensitivity and specificity

Daniel Gareau, Julie Karen, Stephen Dusza, Marie Tudisco, Kishwer Nehal, Milind Rajadhyaksha

Proceedings Volume 7169, 71690Y (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.809445

KEYWORDS: Confocal microscopy, Tumors, Mohs surgery, Luminescence, Tissues, Skin, Surgery, Pathology, Microscopy, Cancer

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Proceedings Article | 23 February 2009 Paper

Paper

Toward automated detection of malignant melanoma

Billy Huang, Daniel Gareau

Proceedings Volume 7169, 71690X (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.809386

KEYWORDS: Confocal microscopy, Melanoma, Reflectivity, Algorithm development, Skin, In vivo imaging, Detection and tracking algorithms, Image processing, Machine vision, Biopsy

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Proceedings Article | 13 February 2009 Paper

Paper

Full pupil line-scanning confocal microscope for imaging weakly scattering tissues: comparison to divided pupil

Daniel Gareau, Sanjee Abeytunge, Milind Rajadhyaksha

Proceedings Volume 7182, 718207 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.809450

KEYWORDS: Scattering, Confocal microscopy, Tissues, Microscopes, Tissue optics, Skin, In vivo imaging, Sensors, Interfaces, Speckle

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 September 2008 Open Access

Open Access

Confocal mosaicing microscopy in Mohs skin excisions: feasibility of rapid surgical pathology

Daniel Gareau, Yongbiao Li, Billy Huang, Zach Eastman, Kishwer Nehal, Milind Rajadhyaksha

JBO, Vol. 13, Issue 05, 054001, (September 2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.2981828

KEYWORDS: Confocal microscopy, Tumors, Tissues, Mohs surgery, Surgery, Luminescence, Skin, Microscopy, Reflectivity, Microscopes

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Proceedings Article | 16 February 2007 Paper

Paper

Specifying tissue optical properties using axial dependence of confocal reflectance images: confocal scanning laser microscopy and optical coherence tomography

S. Jacques, R. Samatham, N. Choudhury, D. Gareau

Proceedings Volume 6446, 64460N (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.716535

KEYWORDS: Confocal microscopy, Optical coherence tomography, Tissues, Scattering, Reflectivity, Optical properties, Tissue optics, Signal attenuation, Photons, Microscopy

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Proceedings Article | 14 February 2007 Paper

Paper

Full-pupil versus divided-pupil confocal line-scanners for reflectance imaging of human skin in vivo

Dan Gareau, Sanjeewa Abeytunge, Milind Rajadhyaksha

Proceedings Volume 6443, 64430X (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.700563

KEYWORDS: Confocal microscopy, Skin, Objectives, Reflectivity, In vivo imaging, Tissue optics, Mirrors, Scanners, Beam splitters, Chromatic aberrations

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Proceedings Article | 14 February 2007 Paper

Paper

Multimodal confocal mosaicing of basal cell carcinomas in Mohs surgical skin excisions

Daniel Gareau, Yogesh Patel, Yongbiao Li, Kishwer Nehal, Billy Huang, Milind Rajadhyaksha

Proceedings Volume 6431, 64310U (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.700672

KEYWORDS: Reflectivity, Confocal microscopy, Skin, Luminescence, Tumors, Mohs surgery, Tissues, Composites, Cancer, Skin cancer

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Proceedings Article | 21 July 2006 Paper

Paper

Confocal microscopy to measure tissue optical properties

Steven Jacques, Daniel Gareau

Proceedings Volume 6163, 61630X (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.697298

KEYWORDS: Tissues, Confocal microscopy, Scattering, Tissue optics, Anisotropy, Optical coherence tomography, Optical properties, Signal attenuation, Reflectivity, Brain

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Proceedings Article | 1 March 2006 Paper

Paper

Characterizing tissue optical properties using confocal and low-coherence imaging

Steven Jacques, Daniel Gareau

Proceedings Volume 6084, 60840L (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.660050

KEYWORDS: Tissues, Confocal microscopy, Scattering, Tissue optics, Anisotropy, Optical coherence tomography, Optical properties, Signal attenuation, Skin, Brain

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 March 2004 Open Access

Open Access

Confocal fluorescence spectroscopy of subcutaneous cartilage expressing green fluorescent protein versus cutaneous collagen autofluorescence

Daniel Gareau, Paulo Bargo, William Horton, Steven Jacques

JBO, Vol. 9, Issue 02, (March 2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.1645798

KEYWORDS: Confocal microscopy, Luminescence, Collagen, Skin, Green fluorescent protein, Tissue optics, Optical fibers, Cartilage, Fluorine, Fluorescence spectroscopy

Proceedings Article | 16 April 2001 Paper

Paper

Design of a confocal fluorescence spectrometer for transdermal observation of green fluorescent protein expression in cartilage

Daniel Gareau, Hong Ma, William Horton, Steven Jacques

Proceedings Volume 4261, (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.424528

KEYWORDS: Confocal microscopy, Luminescence, Skin, Green fluorescent protein, Spectroscopy, Cartilage, Glasses, Objectives, Fluorescence spectroscopy, Tissues

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Showing 5 of 42 publications

Conference Committee Involvement (1)

Advanced Biomedical and Clinical Diagnostic Systems X

22 January 2012 | San Francisco, California, United States

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