Hybrid integrated diode lasers offer a robust and small-sized solution for applications in telecommunications, quantum optics and metrology due to their wide tunability and ultra-narrow linewidth. Here, we present the fabrication, packaging and successful operation of the first fully integrated, aluminum oxide (Al2O3) based, hybrid diode laser operating at 405 nm. Low-loss, high-confinement waveguides are fabricated with a measured propagation loss of only 2.8 ± 0.3 dB/cm. The hybrid laser consists of a GaN SLED butt-coupled to an Al2O3 feedback circuit comprising of two microring resonators that form a frequency selective Vernier filter. The chip assembly is packaged in a hermetically sealed, butterfly housing for optimal performance and durability. The laser shows a maximum output power of 0.74 mW and is tunable over the entire gain bandwidth of 4.4 nm.
This works presents an efficient scheme for enhancing multiple four-wave mixing by using optical feedback, highly nonlinear and erbium-doped fibers. Numerical results illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method and its applicability is experimentally demonstrated by expanding an original frequency comb from 20 to 100 optical mutually coherent lines.
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