Dr. Yuri Danilov Profile

Dr. Yuri Danilov

at Univ of Wisconsin-Madison

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Proceedings Article | 5 June 2014 Paper

New approach to neurorehabilitation: cranial nerve noninvasive neuromodulation (CN-NINM) technology

Yuri Danilov, Mitchel Tyler, Kurt Kaczmarek, Kimberley Skinner

Proceedings Volume 9112, 91120L (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2058744

KEYWORDS: Nerve, Brain, Tongue, Cerebellum, Electrodes, Brain stimulation, Neuroplasticity, Sensors, Traumatic brain injury, Spinal cord

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Cranial Nerve NonInvasive NeuroModulation (CN-NINM) is a primary and complementary multi-targeted rehabilitation therapy that appears to initiate the recovery of multiple damaged or suppressed brain functions affected by neurological disorders. It is deployable as a simple, home-based device (portable neuromodulation stimulator, or PoNS^TM) and training regimen following initial patient training in an outpatient clinic. It may be easily combined with many existing rehabilitation therapies, and may reduce or eliminate the need for more aggressive invasive procedures or possibly decrease total medication intake.

CN-NINM uses sequenced patterns of electrical stimulation on the tongue. Our hypothesis is that CN-NINM induces neuroplasticity by noninvasive stimulation of two major cranial nerves: trigeminal (CN-V), and facial (CN-VII). This stimulation excites a natural flow of neural impulses to the brainstem (pons varolli and medulla), and cerebellum, to effect changes in the function of these targeted brain structures, extending to corresponding nuclei of the brainstem.

CN-NINM represents a synthesis of a new noninvasive brain stimulation technique with applications in physical medicine, cognitive, and affective neurosciences. Our new stimulation method appears promising for treatment of a full spectrum of movement disorders, and for both attention and memory dysfunction associated with traumatic brain injury.

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