Prof. Keren Bergman Profile

Prof. Keren Bergman

Professor at Columbia Univ

SPIE Involvement:

Author

Publications (28)

Proceedings Article | 8 June 2024 Presentation

Realizing petabit/s IO and sub-pJ/bit interconnect with silicon photonics

Keren Bergman, Vignesh Gopal

Proceedings Volume PC13030, PC1303005 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3013010

KEYWORDS: Silicon photonics, Information operations, Telecommunications, Power consumption, Packaging, Optical communications, Integrated photonics, Integrated optics, Dense wavelength division multiplexing, Computing systems

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Proceedings Article | 9 March 2024 Presentation

Peta-scale photonic connectivity for energy efficient computing

Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume PC12894, PC1289407 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3009983

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Proceedings Article | 15 March 2023 Presentation + Paper

Scalable architecture for sub-pJ/b multi-Tbps comb-driven DWDM silicon photonic transceiver

Yuyang Wang, Asher Novick, Robert Parsons, Songli Wang, Kaylx Jang, Aneek James, Maarten Hattink, Vignesh Gopal, Anthony Rizzo, Chia-Pin Chiu, Kaveh Hosseini, Tim Tri Hoang, Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume 12429, 124291F (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2649506

KEYWORDS: Design and modelling, Microresonators, Resonators, Transceivers, Tunable filters, Dense wavelength division multiplexing, Photonic integrated circuits, Fabrication, Aliasing, Silicon, Silicon photonics, Optical interconnects, Very large scale integration, Energy efficiency, Frequency combs

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Proceedings Article | 4 October 2022 Presentation

Petascale photonic connectivity for energy efficient AI computing (Conference Presentation)

Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume PC12204, PC1220401 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2641797

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Proceedings Article | 4 March 2022 Presentation + Paper

Mitigation of parasitic junction formation in compact resonant modulators with doped silicon heaters

Vaishnavi Murthy, Anthony Rizzo, Gerald Leake, Nandish Mehta, Asher Novick, Stuart Daudlin, Maarten Hattink, Matthew van Niekerk, Michael Fanto, Daniel Coleman, Stefan Preble, Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume 11987, 119870G (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2607287

KEYWORDS: Oxides, Silicon, Modulators, Modulation, Silicon photonics, Thermal optics, Device simulation, Dense wavelength division multiplexing, Diodes, Resonators

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Proceedings Article | 4 March 2022 Presentation + Paper

Photonics as a means to implement intra-rack resource disaggregation

George Michelogiannakis, Madeleine Glick, John Shalf, Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume 12027, 120270F (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2607317

KEYWORDS: Photonics, Switches, Computing systems, Switching, Optical switching

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Proceedings Article | 4 March 2022 Presentation + Paper

Flexible optical interconnects for efficient resource utilization and distributed machine learning training in disaggregated architectures

Madeleine Glick, Zhenguo Wu, Shijia Yan, Ziyi Zhu, Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume 12027, 1202703 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2615686

KEYWORDS: Switches, Machine learning, Computer simulations, Optical interconnects, Silicon photonics, Data modeling, Software development, Optical switching, Optical circuits, Interfaces

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Proceedings Article | 1 August 2021 Presentation + Paper

Evaluating regression-based techniques for modelling fabrication variations in silicon photonic waveguides

Aneek James, Alexander Wang, Songli Wang, Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume 11843, 1184305 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2594255

KEYWORDS: Waveguides, Data modeling, Silicon photonics, Machine learning, Process modeling, Optical testing, Mathematical modeling, Fabrication, 3D modeling, Modeling

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Proceedings Article | 5 March 2021 Presentation + Paper

Maximizing the impact of emerging photonic switches at the system level

George Michelogiannakis, Min Yeh Teh, Madeleine Glick, John Shalf, Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume 11692, 116920Z (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2576499

KEYWORDS: Switches, Network architectures, Computing systems, Silicon, Optical switching, Optical components, Computer architecture

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Proceedings Article | 31 January 2020 Presentation + Paper

Optical mitigation of DDoS attacks using silicon photonic switches

Yiwen Shen, Ryan Goodfellow, Madeline Strom Glick, Genevieve Bartlett, Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume 11308, 113080J (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2549080

KEYWORDS: Switches, Data centers, Silicon photonics, Transceivers, Electro optical modeling, Switching, Clouds, Wavelength division multiplexing, Control systems, Defense systems

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Proceedings Article | 31 January 2020 Presentation + Paper

Automated tuning and channel selection for cascaded micro-ring resonators

Maarten Hattink, Ziyi Zhu, Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume 11308, 113080P (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2546471

KEYWORDS: Microrings, Resonators, Waveguides, Optical testing, Dense wavelength division multiplexing, Transceivers, Receivers, Networks, Silicon photonics

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Proceedings Article | 31 January 2020 Presentation + Paper

Design considerations for multi-chip module silicon-photonic transceivers

Nathan Abrams, Qixiang Cheng, Madeleine Glick, Evgeny Manzhosov, Moises Jezzini, Padraic Morrissey, Peter O'Brien, Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume 11308, 113080I (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2544008

KEYWORDS: Photonic integrated circuits, Transceivers, Silicon, Modulators, Waveguides, Silicon photonics, Prototyping, Capacitance, Data modeling, Interfaces

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Proceedings Article | 4 March 2019 Paper

Integrated photonics for NASA applications

Michael Krainak, Mark Stephen, Elisavet Troupaki, Sarah Tedder, Baraquiel Reyna, Jonathan Klamkin, Hongwei Zhao, Bowen Song, Joseph Fridlander, Minh Tran, John Bowers, Keren Bergman, Michal Lipson, Anthony Rizzo, Ipshita Datta, Nathan Abrams, Shayan Mookherjea, Seng-Tiong Ho, Qiang Bei, Yingyan Huang, Yongming Tu, Behzad Moslehi, James Harris, Andrey Matsko, Anatoliy Savchenkov, Guangyao Liu, Roberto Proietti, S. J. Yoo, Leif Johansson, Christophe Dorrer, Francisco Arteaga-Sierra, Jie Qiao, Songbin Gong, Tingyi Gu, Osgar John Ohanian, Xingjie Ni, Yimin Ding, Yao Duan, Hamed Dalir, Ray Chen, Volker Sorger, Tin Komljenovic

Proceedings Volume 10899, 108990F (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2509808

KEYWORDS: Waveguides, Modulation, Silicon, Modulators, Photonic integrated circuits, Graphene, Oscillators, Integrated photonics, Integrated optics, Silicon photonics

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NASA is working with US industry and academia to develop Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) for: (1) Sensors (2) Analog RF applications (3) Computing and free space communications. The PICs provide reduced size, weight, and power that is critical for space-based systems. We describe recent breakthrough 3D monolithic integration of photonic structures, particularly high-speed graphene-silicon devices on CMOS electronics to create CMOS-compatible highbandwidth transceivers for ultra-low power Terabit-scale optical communications. An integrated graphene electro-optic modulator has been demonstrated with a bandwidth of 30 GHz. Graphene microring modulators are especially attractive for dense wavelength division multiplexed (DWDM) systems. For space-based optical communication and ranging we have demonstrated generating a variable number of channels from a single laser using breadboard components, using a single-sideband carrier-suppressed (SSBCS) modulator driven by an externally-supplied RF tone (arbitrary RF frequency), a tunable optical bandpass filter, and an optical amplifier which are placed in a loop. We developed a Return--to-Zero (RZ) Differential Phase Shift Keying (DPSK) laser transmitter PIC using an InP technology platform that includes a tunable laser, a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (SOA), high-speed Mach-Zehnder Modulator (MZM), and an electroabsorption (EAM) modulator. A Silicon Nitride (SiN) platform integrated photonic circuit suitable for a spectrally pure chip-scale tunable opto-electronic RF oscillator (OEO) that can operate as a flywheel in high precision optical clock modules, as well as radio astronomy, spectroscopy, and local oscillator in radar and communications systems is needed. We have demonstrated a low noise optical frequency combs generation from a small OEO prototypes containing very low loss (~1 dB) waveguide couplers of various shapes and sizes integrated with an ultrahigh-Q MgF2 resonators. An innovative miniaturized lab-on-a-chip device is being developed to directly monitor astronaut health during missions using ~3 drops of body fluid sample like blood, urine, and potentially other body fluids like saliva, sweat or tears. The first-generation system comprises a miniaturized biosensor based on PICs (including Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser – VCSEL, photodetector and optical filters and biochemical assay that generates a fluorescent optical signal change in response to the target analyte.

Proceedings Article | 4 March 2019 Presentation + Paper

Ultra-low power consumption silicon photonic link design analysis in the AIM PDK

Anthony Rizzo, Liang Yuan Dai, Xiang Meng, Yanir London, Jigesh Patel, Madeleine Glick, Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume 10924, 1092407 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2508514

KEYWORDS: Modulation, Silicon photonics, Channel projecting optics, Photonic integrated circuits, Receivers, Modulators, Waveguides, Analytical research, Transmitters, Data modeling

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Proceedings Article | 1 February 2019 Presentation + Paper

Challenges and opportunities in system-level evaluation of photonics

George Michelogiannakis, Jeremiah Wilke, Min Yee Teh, Madeleine Glick, John Shalf, Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume 10946, 1094607 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2510443

KEYWORDS: Photonics, Switches, Photonic devices, Computer architecture, Instrument modeling, Performance modeling, Telecommunications, Optical fibers, Optical switching, Network architectures

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Proceedings Article | 1 February 2019 Presentation + Paper

Silicon photonic-enabled bandwidth steering for resource-efficient high performance computing

Yiwen Shen, Madeleine Strom Glick, Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume 10946, 1094605 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2509060

KEYWORDS: Switches, Network architectures, Control systems, Silicon photonics, Field programmable gate arrays, Switching, Optical switching, Computing systems, Telecommunications, Microelectromechanical systems

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Proceedings Article | 22 February 2018 Presentation + Paper

Challenges and solutions for high-volume testing of silicon photonics

Robert Polster, Liang Yuan Dai, Michail Oikonomou, Qixiang Cheng, Sebastien Rumley, Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume 10537, 1053703 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2292235

KEYWORDS: Waveguides, Silicon photonics, Switches, Silicon, Packaging, Calibration, Photonic integrated circuits, Optical testing, Electro-optic testing

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SPIE Journal Paper | 12 February 2015 Open Access

Quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifier/silicon external cavity laser for O-band high-speed optical communications

Shuyu Yang, Yi Zhang, Qi Li, Xiaoliang Zhu, Keren Bergman, Peter Magill, Thomas Baehr-Jones, Michael Hochberg

OE, Vol. 54, Issue 02, 026102, (February 2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.OE.54.2.026102

KEYWORDS: Silicon, Semiconductor lasers, Quantum dots, Waveguides, Optical semiconductors, Semiconductors, Quantum optics, Eye, Reflectivity, Hybrid silicon lasers

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Proceedings Article | 6 March 2013 Paper

Analysis of high-bandwidth low-power microring links for off-chip interconnects

Noam Ophir, Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume 8628, 86280N (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2007759

KEYWORDS: Modulation, Modulators, Microrings, Waveguides, Integrated optics, Telecommunications, Data communications, Wavelength division multiplexing, Packaging, Optical fibers

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Proceedings Article | 9 February 2011 Paper

Photonic network-on-chip architecture using 3D integration

Aleksandr Biberman, Nicolás Sherwood-Droz, Xiaoliang Zhu, Kyle Preston, Gilbert Hendry, Jacob Levy, Johnnie Chan, Howard Wang, Michal Lipson, Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume 7942, 79420M (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.880152

KEYWORDS: Switches, Silicon, Silicon photonics, Data centers, Microrings, Resonators, Network architectures, Waveguides, Switching, Optical filters

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Proceedings Article | 26 February 2010 Paper

Silicon photonic parametric optical processing for ultra-high bandwidth on-chip signal grooming

Aleksandr Biberman, Noam Ophir, Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume 7598, 75980C (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.846770

KEYWORDS: Data conversion, Waveguides, Silicon, Eye, Silicon photonics, Modulation, Four wave mixing, Optical signal processing, Transparency, Interfaces

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Proceedings Article | 18 February 2009 Paper

Physical layer design of nanoscale silicon photonic interconnection networks

Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume 7220, 72200U (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.816663

KEYWORDS: Electronics, Silicon photonics, Switches, Chemical mechanical planarization, Waveguides, Network on a chip, Control systems, Computer architecture, Optical interconnects, Computing systems

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Proceedings Article | 13 February 2008 Paper

Power efficient photonic networks on-chip

Keren Bergman, Luca Carloni

Proceedings Volume 6898, 689813 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.764901

KEYWORDS: Switching, Telecommunications, Switches, Chemical mechanical planarization, Network architectures, Optical interconnects, Network on a chip, Computing systems, Optical networks, Nanophotonics

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Proceedings Article | 8 September 2006 Paper

Hybrid integration of a semiconductor optical amplifier for high throughput optical packet switched interconnection networks

Odile Liboiron-Ladouceur, Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume 6343, 63433G (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.708009

KEYWORDS: Switching, Semiconductor optical amplifiers, Integrated optics, Optical components, Signal processing, Connectors, Picosecond phenomena, Inductance, Logic, Active optics

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Proceedings Article | 18 June 2004 Paper

Modeling, simulating, and characterizing performance in optical switching networks

J. Nathan Kutz, B. Small, W. Lu, K. Bergman

Proceedings Volume 5349, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.528067

KEYWORDS: Network architectures, Switching, Performance modeling, Wavelength division multiplexing, Data modeling, Optical networks, Electronics, Optical switching, Logic, Device simulation

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Proceedings Article | 5 April 2001 Paper

Ultrahigh capacity MEMS-based optical cross-connects (Abstract Only)

Keren Bergman, Nicolas Bonadeo, Igal Brener, Kophu Chiang

Proceedings Volume 4408, (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.425346

KEYWORDS: Microelectromechanical systems, Switches, Mirrors, Geometrical optics, Optical switching, Tolerancing, Switching, Packaging, Optical components, Optics manufacturing

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Proceedings Article | 24 May 2000 Paper

WDM/TDM optical-packet-switched network for supercomputing

Qimin Yang, Mark Arend, G. Hughes, F. Johnson, Keren Bergman

Proceedings Volume 4089, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.386875

KEYWORDS: Logic, Optical networks, Switches, Optical amplifiers, Switching, Wavelength division multiplexing, Polarization, Packet switching, Network architectures, Optical communications

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Proceedings Article | 21 December 1998 Paper

Multigigahertz femtosecond fiber lasers by passive mode locking

Keren Bergman, Brandon Collings, Jose Kutz, Wayne Knox

Proceedings Volume 3542, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.333765

KEYWORDS: Solitons, Mode locking, Fiber lasers, Dispersion, Single mode fibers, Wavelength division multiplexing, Pulsed laser operation, Phase modulation, Reflectors, Femtosecond fiber lasers

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Showing 5 of 28 publications

Conference Committee Involvement (1)

Network Architecture, Management, and Applications IV

5 September 2006 | Gwangju, South Korea

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