High-precision radiometric calibration is the basis for quantitative applications of hyperspectral remote sensing. Cross-calibration facilitates the cross-comparison and radiation reference transfer between multi-source hyperspectral equipment and normalizes different remote sensors to a common radiometric baseline. In the collaborative use of different unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) hyperspectral observations, cross-calibration helps to eliminate the differences in the radiometric and spectral scales of the multi-source remote sensors, improve the radiometric quality and interpretation consistency of the imaging from different remote sensors. However, a significant portion of the error in cross-calibration between UAV hyperspectral instruments using radiation transfer modeling comes from the assumption of aerosol type. When using the irradiance method for calculations, it is important to consider the case that the uplink radiation transfer from the UAV remote sensors passes through only a portion of the atmosphere. Therefore, cross-calibration is necessary to improve the radiation transfer model with its own characteristics. In this paper, we propose the cross-calibration method for UAV hyperspectral to address the above problems. A full set of data such as multi-gray level target images, atmospheric aerosol, water vapor content data, etc. are collected in our experiment. The method improves the traditional irradiance calibration method by combining the measured atmospheric diffuse-to-global ratio, and effectively reduces the error caused by the aerosol assumption by taking into account the special characteristics of the uplink radiation transmission path of the UAV. At the same time, considering that it is difficult to satisfy the need of cross-calibration of the whole response interval by using a single reflectance feature, the experiment adopts six kinds of targets with different gray levels for cross-calibration. Finally, the accuracy and impact of different response intervals are analyzed. The results demonstrate that the method proposed in this paper can ensure the cross-calibration accuracy more reliably, especially when the aerosol type is difficult to be determined, and it is very suitable for cross-radiometric calibration between UAV sensors.
To address the problem that bonding can lead to a reduction in the surface shape precision of a space-bound mirror, relationships between mirror deformation, thermal stress, and curing shrinkage stress were studied, and a bonding microstress design route was proposed. The thermal stress and thermal deformation introduced by thermal expansion mismatch were eliminated through an athermal adhesive layer thickness design. The relationship between mirror deformation and the curing shrinkage of the adhesive layer was derived completely, and structural optimization measures for releasing the curing stress of the adhesive layer are given. Bonding stress analysis was conducted based on the equivalent thermal deformation method, and an optimal structure meeting the design requirements was obtained. Finally, bonding of the mirror assembly was completed via this route, and the measured surface shape precision was stable at 0.0225λ. The theoretical analysis and experimental study demonstrate that this bonding design method can predict the bonding stress in the assembly process, making the follow-up bonding result controllable. These results should provide an excellent reference for the design and high-precision integration of large-aperture mirrors.
Change detection is an important research direction in the field of remote sensing technology. However, for hyperspectral images, the nonlinear relationship between the two temporal images will increase the difficulty of judging whether the pixel is changed or not. To solve this problem, a hyperspectral change detection method is proposed in which the transformation matrices are obtained by using the constraint formula based on the minimum spectral angle, which uses both spectral and spatial information. Further, a kernel function is used to handle the nonlinear points. There are three main steps in the proposed method: first, the two temporal hyperspectral images are transformed into new dimensional space by a nonlinear function; second, in the dimension of observation, all the observations are combined into a vector, and then the two transformation matrices are obtained by using the formula of spectral angle constraint; and third, each pixel is given weight with a spatial weight map, which combined the spectral information and spatial information. Study results on three data sets indicate that the proposed method performs better than most unsupervised methods.
Affected by the sensor itself, illumination, atmosphere, terrain and other factors, even if imaging the same region at the same time, the spectral characteristics of ground objects in different remote sensing images are also very different, and the surface parameters, ground object classification and target recognition results of the inversion are also different, which brings great uncertainty to quantitative analysis. The relative radiation correction effect of PIF, method is obvious and the operation is simple, and the accuracy of the effect depends greatly on the selection of the PIF point. The general relative radiometric correction methods are linearization correction without considering the nonlinear difference of multi-temporal images. At present, most radiation normalization methods assume that the transformation relation between images is linear, extract PIF points and establish radiation transformation model. In this paper, Kernel Canonical Correlation Analysis (KCCA) is used for the first time to normalize the radiation between multi-temporal hyperspectral images, which can greatly reduce the nonlinear difference in relative radiation correction. Based on the theory of nuclear canonical correlation analysis, the radiation normalization method of multi-temporal aerial hyperspectral images is proposed. The feature points of PIF are extracted in the nuclear projection space, and the nonlinear model is used for the radiation normalization of hyperspectral images, to improve the radiation normalization accuracy of multi-temporal hyperspectral images. Compared with Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA), the number and precision of PIF point extraction can be significantly improved. This method can satisfy the radiation normalization between aerial hyperspectral multi-temporal images.
After years of development, military camouflage has formed a set of theoretical and technical systems represented by color camouflage. At present, a large number of camouflage technology research has been carried out for multispectral reconnaissance of visible and near-infrared. In order to better detect and identify the camouflage target, it is necessary to expand the new reconnaissance band and improve the spectral resolution of the reconnaissance instrument. In this paper, the research on camouflage target recognition technology is carried out through short-wave infrared hyperspectral imaging technology, and the camouflage target is identified by SAM, ACM and CEM algorithms respectively, and the characteristics of three methods in short-wave infrared camouflage target recognition are verified. This research can improve the ability to detect and identify camouflage targets and provide a new means for modern battlefield reconnaissance.
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