In-line digital holography conciles the applicative interest of a simple optical set-up with the speed, low cost and potential of digital reconstruction. We address the twin-image problem that arises in holography due to the lack of phase information in intensity measurements. This problem is of great importance in in-line holography where spatial elimination of the twin-image cannot be carried out as in off-axis holography. Applications in digital holography of particle fields greatly depend on its suppression to reach greater particle concentrations, keeping a sufficient signal to noise ratio in reconstructed images. We describe in this paper methods to improve numerically the reconstructed images by twin-image reduction.
First, we present a wavelet-based algorithm for edge detection and characterization, which is an adaptation of Mallat and Hwang’s method. This algorithm relies on a modelization of contours as smoothed singularities of three particular types (transitions, peaks and lines). On the one hand, it allows to detect and locate edges at an adapted scale. On the other hand, it is able to identify the type of each detected edge point and to measure its amplitude and smoothing size. The latter parameters represent respectively the contrast and the smoothness level of the edge point. Second, we explain that this method has been integrated in a 3D bone surface reconstruction algorithm designed for computer-assisted and minimal invasive orthopaedic surgery. In order to decrease the dose to the patient and to obtain rapidly a 3D image, we propose to identify a bone shape from few X-ray projections by using statistical shape models registered to segmented X-ray projections. We apply this approach to pedicle screw insertion (scoliosis, fractures...) where ten to forty percent of the screws are known to be misplaced. In this context, the proposed edge detection algorithm allows to overcome the major problem of vertebrae segmentation in the X-ray images.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.