2 June 2022 Sensitivity enhancement of a high-resolution negative-tone nonchemically amplified metal organic photoresist for extreme ultraviolet lithography
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

A new class of negative-tone resist materials has been developed for electron beam and extreme ultraviolet lithography. The resist is based on heterometallic rings. From initial electron beam lithography studies, the resist performance demonstrated a resolution of 40-nm pitch but at the expense of a low sensitivity. To improve the sensitivity, we incorporated HgCl2 and HgI2 into the resist molecular design. This dramatically improved the resist sensitivity while maintaining high resolution. This improvement was demonstrated using electron beam and extreme ultraviolet lithography.

© 2022 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 1932-5150/2022/$28.00 © 2022 SPIE
Scott M. Lewis, Hayden R. Alty, Michaela Vockenhuber, Guy A. DeRose, Antonio Fernandez Mato, Dimitrios Kazazis, Paul L. Winpenny, Richard Grindell, Grigore A. Timco, Axel Scherer, Yasin Ekinci, and Richard E. P. Winpenny "Sensitivity enhancement of a high-resolution negative-tone nonchemically amplified metal organic photoresist for extreme ultraviolet lithography," Journal of Micro/Nanopatterning, Materials, and Metrology 21(4), 041404 (2 June 2022). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JMM.21.4.041404
Received: 9 February 2022; Accepted: 4 May 2022; Published: 2 June 2022
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KEYWORDS
Extreme ultraviolet lithography

Selenium

Electron beam lithography

Monte Carlo methods

Mercury

Metals

Molecules

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