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In order to make blood sample tests an artificial skin similar to that of the baby's heel is modeled and realized. The most
superficial bloodstream and the two main layers of the skin -epidermis and dermis- have to be recreated. Studies and
capillaroscopies of the baby's heel give characteristics of these layers and the bloodstream. The skin is viscohyperelastic,
but the choice of materials that will be used is based on the Young's modulus. The epidermis layer is based
on a stronger less adhesive silicon rubber Elastosil. The dermis layer is composed of a mixture based on a very soft
sticky silicon rubber Silgel and Sylgard. The mixture of Silgel with 5% Sylgard has an elastic modulus of 48 kPa which
is similar to that of the dermis. The artificial skin is an assembly of several layers including a layer of Sylgard that is
structured by a mold representing the capillary network and adapted to manufacturing processes in a clean room. Each
layer is deposited by spin coating and is combined with the other through adhesion. Mechanical tests such as tension are
performed to verify the mechanical properties of the artificial skin.
A. Passot andG. Cabodevila
"Mechanical properties of an artificial vascularized human skin", Proc. SPIE 8068, Bioelectronics, Biomedical, and Bioinspired Systems V; and Nanotechnology V, 80680C (3 May 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.886962
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A. Passot, G. Cabodevila, "Mechanical properties of an artificial vascularized human skin," Proc. SPIE 8068, Bioelectronics, Biomedical, and Bioinspired Systems V; and Nanotechnology V, 80680C (3 May 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.886962