Paper
20 August 2001 New registration technique using voltage-contrast images for low-energy electron-beam lithography
Tetsuro Nakasugi, Atsushi Ando, Kazuyoshi Sugihara, Motosuke Miyoshi, Katsuya Okumura
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Abstract
We have developed a new registration technique for low energy electron beam lithography. A notable feature of this technique is the use of voltage contrast images caused by charging at the resist surface. Using the electron beam of incident energy range of 1keV to 4.5keV, we detected the mark buried by thick insulator films; even if direct access tot he marks by the primary beam is prevented, the mark detection is possible. The detection time is a few milliseconds, and it is sufficiently fast. We confirmed that this technique is available for various layers of DRAM. Also the possible mechanism that may explain the voltage contrast image caused by negative charging is discussed.
© (2001) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Tetsuro Nakasugi, Atsushi Ando, Kazuyoshi Sugihara, Motosuke Miyoshi, and Katsuya Okumura "New registration technique using voltage-contrast images for low-energy electron-beam lithography", Proc. SPIE 4343, Emerging Lithographic Technologies V, (20 August 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.436671
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CITATIONS
Cited by 11 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Virtual colonoscopy

Image registration

Sensors

Lithography

Electron beam lithography

Scanning electron microscopy

Semiconducting wafers

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