In this paper, a kind of electrodeless millimeter diameter micro xenon lamp was developed. The micro xenon lamp was driven by inductive coupling. The experimental investigation of the discharge characteristics and laser pump performance of the developed micro xenon lamp have been carried out. The energy coupling efficiency of the drive scheme is between 22.4% and 24.2%. The fluorescent spectrum of micro xenon lamp is composed of line spectrum and continuous spectrum, which is well matched with Nd3+ absorption spectrum. Because of its small size and flexible layout, it is suitable to be used as the pump light source of fiber laser. The fluorescence radiation of fiber can be improved by using multiple micro xenon lamps. Four micro xenon lamps can improve the fluorescence radiation power by 80.5% compared with only one. The results indicate a complete set of micro xenon lamps can be applied in the field of fiber lasers.
The rectangular diffraction grating on single crystal diamond was fabricated with the wavelength of 10.6 μm. A novel method called bi-layer lift-off technology was used to form the hard mask. This approach simplified the patterning process of the thick Al film and made the deep etching on single crystal diamond achievable according to our requirement. The fabrication steps and the bi-layer lift-off technology are demonstrated in detail. We characterized the diamond grating and found that the angles of its sidewalls were almost vertical (within 3°), with a mean roughness of Ra = 3.01 nm on the bottom and 12.4 nm on the top.
As the laser pumping source, pulsed xenon flash lamp is widely used in high power laser amplifier system such as inertial confinement fusion projects. The radiation efficiency of pulsed xenon flash lamp is the crucial parameter. In our previous work, it has been proven that the pulsed xenon flash lamp with annular section has higher radiation efficiency as well as laser amplifier efficiency compared with traditional flash lamp. To further improve the characteristics of this kind annular section flash lamp, a multi-electrode system was proposed for annular section flash lamp in this paper. Experimental results shown that the discharge channels established more quickly and expended fast to whole lamp tube space. Also the distribution of the discharge plasma is more uniform. The novel multi-electrode xenon flash lamp has been investigated in the aspects of the electrical characteristics, the discharge plasma channel, radiation and neodymium doped glass fluorescence. Experimental results show that discharge and radiation characteristics of xenon flash lamp with multi-electrode structure are improved. The detail mechanisms of the improvements for the multi-electrode structure will be discussed in this paper.
The light out-coupling efficiency of top-emitting OLED devices with different micro-structures was investigated with the aid of software FDTD solutions. The micro-structures included surface grating, wavy shape and spherical micro lens respectively. The simulation results indicated that the micro-structure was helpful to improve the light out-coupling efficient of OLED. Further more a complex spherical crown surface micro-structure was designed. The light out-coupling efficient of top-emitting OLED with the complex spherical surface improved 14% compared that of the device with smooth surface and 6% compared with micro lens.
The pulse compression multilayer dielectric grating (MDG) is one of the key elements of high-power laser systems. Mixed metal multilayer dielectric gratings(MMDG) with wider spectrum and higher diffraction efficiency are gradually becoming hot topic in chirped pulse compressor. In this paper, we studied the reflection and diffraction characteristics of pulse compression grating, i.e MMDG. First the thin-film structure, which would be applied to MMDG, was designed by combining characteristic matrix method and global optimization algorithm and the influence of the metal thickness and the number of layer film to reflectivity was also analyzed. Grating design software based on reflectivity vector theory (RCW)was developed to analyze the diffraction characteristic of MMDG. Combining generic algorithm and RCW, the optimization design of MMDG is studied. Comparing the diffraction efficiency of before and after optimization design, the highest diffraction efficiency is higher than 99% and bandwidth of MMDG is over 200nm, 50nm wider than that of MDG.
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