To improve the adaptive optics (AO) image’s quality, we study the AO image restoration algorithm
based on wavefront reconstruction technology and adaptive total variation (TV) method in this paper. Firstly, the
wavefront reconstruction using Zernike polynomial is used for initial estimated for the point spread function (PSF).
Then, we develop our proposed iterative solutions for AO images restoration, addressing the joint deconvolution
issue. The image restoration experiments are performed to verify the image restoration effect of our proposed
algorithm. The experimental results show that, compared with the RL-IBD algorithm and Wiener-IBD algorithm, we
can see that GMG measures (for real AO image) from our algorithm are increased by 36.92%, and 27.44%
respectively, and the computation time are decreased by 7.2%, and 3.4% respectively, and its estimation accuracy is
significantly improved.
Accurate and real-time estimation of crop yield over large areas is critical for many applications such as crop
management, and agricultural management decision-making. This study presents a scheme to assimilate multi-temporal
MODIS and Landsat TM reflectance data into the CERES-Maize crop growth model which is coupled with the radiative
transfer model SAIL for maize yield estimation. We extract the directional reflectance data of MODIS subpixels
corresponding to pure maize conditions with the objective to increase time series observations at the TM scale. The
variables to be assimilated were chosen by conducting the sensitivity analysis on the coupled model. The SCE-UA
algorithm was applied to determine the optimal set of these sensitive variables. Finally the maize yields maps were
produced at TM scale with the coupled assimilation model. The proposed scheme was applied over Yushu County
located in Jilin province of Northeast China and validated by using field yield measurement dataset during the maize
growing season in 2007. The measurement data include the species of planting maize, soil type and fertility, field
observed leaf, canopy and soil reflectance data etc. Furthermore, yield data were gained in specially designed
experimental campaigns. The validation results indicate that the yield estimation scheme using multiple remote sensing
data assimilation is very promising. The accuracy of TM yield map produced by adding time series MODIS subpixel
information was improved comparing with that only using TM data.
KEYWORDS: Avalanche photodetectors, Signal to noise ratio, Free space optics, Signal detection, Interference (communication), Photons, Optical communications, Quantum efficiency, Free space optical communications, Electrons
Free space laser communication is essential to provide large capacity communication with a data rate from several hundreds of Mega-bits per second to a few Giga-bits per second. In order to realize the high-data-rate, the long wavelength APDs are demanded. A low noise APD enhances the detection of weak optical signal by amplifying the electrical current generated by absorbed photons. A study of the affects of the quantum efficiency, thermal noise levels, dark current and so forth are reported in. The greater photomultiplication and the optimum optical receiver sensitivity of the APDs are also discussed practically and theoretically. APDs bias voltage compensation operating intelligently in real time through fuzzy control technique and resisting the background light interference will be presented. Using the wavelet transform, a technique of detecting optical signal and emulation results, application conclusions are demonstrated.
Free space lasercomm technology is one of the key techlonogies for future space base establishments. High power semiconductor lasers are the most promising devices for free space communication. Semiconductor lasers at 800 and 1550nm band are good candidates with small size, low weight and high efficiency. Used as the optical source demans the wavelength suited for atmosphere low loss window super high- power output . narrow beamwidth and high-data-rate. One transmitter approach is to use erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) to amplify the optical signal from a directly modulated 1550 nm DFB laser at 2.5GB/s. Recent progress of the semiconductor laser diodes for free space lasercomm is described in this paper. Studies on the spectrum and the noise of EDFA ,a rough comparision of laser communication schemes at different wavelength bands and key devices . technologies of proposed laser communication in this paper.
The capacity of channel is tha highest data rate it can reliably support.Whenever the data rate is less than the capacity of the channel, there exists an error-correcting code for the channel that has an output probability of error as small as desired, and coversely, whenever the data rate is more than the capacity the probability oferror is bounded away from zero. The capacity is determined an optical channel employing Pulse Position modulation (PPM) and an Avalanche Photodiode (APD) detector. The channel is different from the usual optical channel in that the detector output is characterized by a webb-plus-gaussian distribution, not a poisson distribution. The capacity is expressed as a funtion
of the PPM order, solt width ,laser dead time , average number of incident singal and background photons received, and APD parameters. Based on a system using a laser and detector proposed for x2000 second delivery, numerical results provide upper bounds on the data rate and level of background noise that the channel can support while operating at a given BER For the particular case studied, the capacity-maximizing PPM order is near 2048 for nighttime reception
and 16 for daytime reception. Reed-Solomon codes can hanndle backgroun levels 2.3 to 7.6 dB below the ultimate level that can be handled by codes operating at the Shannon limit.
KEYWORDS: Safety, Transducers, Databases, Computing systems, Telecommunications, Data communications, Local area networks, Human-machine interfaces, Windows NT, System integration
Designed a set of the network system of data information management in this paper It is this conception that base on Client/server to take synthesis layout and data information exchange manage. And it researched the interface LAN and WAIS. It also is dissertated as network structure and function of system and integrated array of system. Selection of these devices, colligation of wiring and configure of Software/Hardware also are expatiated. This system has best function and property such as the database management, data on the safe side, man-machine conversation interface and local keep secret. This development environment of system adopts popular structure of present computer applied management system, namely Client/Sever structure. It is mainly composed of database server and customer application program as well as network. Data information management system of police base on Client/Server mode overcomes above-mentioned shortcomings. In the heterogeneous distribution environment, this system achieves information col lector and integrated processing. And the network connection about general station and branch as well as different local police station is accomplished, so it meet the needs on the fastness and accuracy and safety of the data information management and data information transmission.
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