9 October 2019 Maturing electron multiplying charge coupled device photon-counting with variable multiplication gain imaging for a coronagraphic instrument
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Abstract

This is an introduction to a US government program that conducted high-contrast imaging experiments with an electron multiplying charge coupled device (EMCCD) in an interferometric coronagraph. This report will introduce the concepts of “charge blooming” and “starlight saturation” in the context of high-contrast astronomical imaging. These phenomena adversely effect the performance of high-contrast photon-counting instruments that do not use a mask to physically block starlight in the science channel of the coronagraph. The problems will be presented with the help of images taken with a commercial EMCCD camera in the visible nulling coronagraph at the Goddard Space Flight Center. A new clocking scheme for EMCCDs—variable multiplication gain clocking—will be proposed as a means for suppressing horizontal blooming and starlight saturation in an astronomical camera. This opening report will conclude with a discussion of design considerations for a new controller for high-contrast photon-counting with an EMCCD in a coronagraphic instrument. This controller will allow a single frame from an EMCCD to be scanned in multiple modes—photon-counting and digitization—with a variable multiplication gain clock to enable direct imaging of an exoplanet and wavefront control of a coronagraph, simultaneously.

© 2019 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 2329-4124/2019/$28.00 © 2019 SPIE
Udayan Mallik, Peter Petrone, and Dominic J. Benford "Maturing electron multiplying charge coupled device photon-counting with variable multiplication gain imaging for a coronagraphic instrument," Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 5(4), 045001 (9 October 2019). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JATIS.5.4.045001
Received: 8 June 2018; Accepted: 16 September 2019; Published: 9 October 2019
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Electron multiplying charge coupled devices

Coronagraphy

Sensors

Cameras

Exoplanets

Stars

Clocks

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