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Sandwich-based LFA device was successfully demonstrated to detect salivary lipopolysaccharides of P. gingivalis from human saliva. Although saliva is an attractive biofluid due to non-invasive sampling and excellent availability, isolating targeted biomarkers for analysis in saliva is challenging because of interferences from various biomolecules in saliva, especially by -amylase. Combined pre-treatment using potato starch and syringe filtration has been developed to reduce the interference from -amylase. Pretreated saliva presented a comparable LOD ~46 ng/mL with excellent selectivity versus other LPS and proteins. Future directions include not only the development of aptamer-based LFA but also adapting the Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) technology for sensing target analytes in LFA in conjunction with novel silver-coated Au nanostar particles. Our prior research using aptamer in LFA and preliminary results of SERS detection in LFA will be presented to support our future directions.
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Daewoo Han, Lyndsay Kissall, Der Vang, Pietro Strobbia, Sancai Xie, Andrew J. Steckl, "Advanced point-of-care LFA devices to detect the salivary LPS of P. gingivalis bacteria for oral health," Proc. SPIE PC13059, Smart Biomedical and Physiological Sensor Technology XXI, PC1305906 (7 June 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3012674