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We present a weakly-supervised deep learning framework for human breast cancer-related optical biomarker discovery based on label-free autofluorescence multiharmonic (SLAM) microscopy. This framework consists of three stages: self-supervised consistency training for image representation learning at multiple scales; cancer region identification by weakly-supervised Multiple Instance Learning (MIL); optical biomarker discovery based on channel-wise attribution maps. Currently, the model has achieved an average AUC of 0.86 on the breast cancer global detection task. The attribution maps on different scales highlight distinct structures in SLAM which facilitate new insights into tumor micro-environment and field cancerization.
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Jindou Shi, Haohua Tu, Jaena Park, Stephen A. Boppart, "Explainable weakly-supervised learning for optical biomarker discovery in multiphoton virtual histology," Proc. SPIE PC12019, AI and Optical Data Sciences III, PC1201905 (9 March 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2608769