Paper
23 December 1976 Possibilities of Dose Reduction in Radiographic Breast Screening
P. N. Shrivastava
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 0096, Application of Optical Instrumentation in Medicine V; (1976) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.965455
Event: Application of Optical Instrumentation in Medicine V, 1976, Washington, D.C., United States
Abstract
The exposures to surface of 6 cm compressed breast, in a survey of widely differing mammographic techniques, are statistically compared by type of receptor utilized. It was found that although skin exposures differ widely, the exposure to receptor surface for techniques acceptable to radiologists, fall in a narrow range depending on the receptor and the x-ray equipment used. Assuming breast tissue to have composition equivalent to 5O% fat and 5O% muscle, depth exposure values have been calculated from measurements of Boag, et al 6 for four different spectra relevant to mammography. From the values of exposures required at the surface of different receptors, the depth exposure values and the energy fluence per Roentgen in the spectra considered, the skin exposures and energy retained per amt for 6 cm breast have been calculated. The possibilities of reduction of skin exposure or the energy retained in the breast tissue by choice of receptor, mammography equipment, and optimum radiographic techniques are discussed.
© (1976) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
P. N. Shrivastava "Possibilities of Dose Reduction in Radiographic Breast Screening", Proc. SPIE 0096, Application of Optical Instrumentation in Medicine V, (23 December 1976); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.965455
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KEYWORDS
Breast

Receptors

Tissues

Mammography

Skin

Molybdenum

Aluminum

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