Paper
19 March 2015 Patient-specific system for prognosis of surgical treatment outcomes of human cardiovascular system
Anastasiya A. Golyadkina, Aleksey A. Kalinin, Irina V. Kirillova, Elena L. Kossovich, Leonid Yu. Kossovich, Liyana R. Menishova, Asel V. Polienko
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Object of study: Improvement of life quality of patients with high stroke risk ia the main goal for development of system for patient-specific modeling of cardiovascular system. This work is dedicated at increase of safety outcomes for surgical treatment of brain blood supply alterations. The objects of study are common carotid artery, internal and external carotid arteries and bulb. Methods: We estimated mechanical properties of carotid arteries tissues and patching materials utilized at angioplasty. We studied angioarchitecture features of arteries. We developed and clinically adapted computer biomechanical models, which are characterized by geometrical, physical and mechanical similarity with carotid artery in norm and with pathology (atherosclerosis, pathological tortuosity, and their combination). Results: Collaboration of practicing cardiovascular surgeons and specialists in the area of Mathematics and Mechanics allowed to successfully conduct finite-element modeling of surgical treatment taking into account various features of operation techniques and patching materials for a specific patient. Numerical experiment allowed to reveal factors leading to brain blood supply decrease and atherosclerosis development. Modeling of carotid artery reconstruction surgery for a specific patient on the basis of the constructed biomechanical model demonstrated the possibility of its application in clinical practice at approximation of numerical experiment to the real conditions.
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Anastasiya A. Golyadkina, Aleksey A. Kalinin, Irina V. Kirillova, Elena L. Kossovich, Leonid Yu. Kossovich, Liyana R. Menishova, and Asel V. Polienko "Patient-specific system for prognosis of surgical treatment outcomes of human cardiovascular system", Proc. SPIE 9448, Saratov Fall Meeting 2014: Optical Technologies in Biophysics and Medicine XVI; Laser Physics and Photonics XVI; and Computational Biophysics, 94481F (19 March 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2180033
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KEYWORDS
Arteries

Blood circulation

Surgery

Blood

Mathematical modeling

Pathology

Cardiovascular system

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