Paper
19 March 2015 Intra-field on-product overlay improvement by application of RegC and TWINSCAN corrections
Ofir Sharoni, Vladimir Dmitriev, Erez Graitzer, Yuval Perets, Kujan Gorhad, Richard van Haren, Hakki Ergun Cekli, Jan Mulkens
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The on product overlay specification and Advanced Process Control (APC) is getting extremely challenging particularly after the introduction of multi-patterning applications like Spacer Assisted Double Patterning (SADP) and multipatterning techniques like N-repetitive Litho-Etch steps (LEN, N ≥ 2). When the latter is considered, most of the intrafield overlay contributors drop out of the overlay budget. This is a direct consequence of the fact that the scanner settings (like dose, illumination settings, etc.) as well as the subsequent processing steps can be made very similar for two consecutive Litho-Etch layers. The major overlay contributor that may require additional attention is the Image Placement Error (IPE). When the inter-layer overlay is considered, controlling the intra-field overlay contribution gets more complicated. In addition to the IPE contribution, the TWINSCANTM lens fingerprint in combination with the exposure settings is going to play a role as well. Generally speaking, two subsequent functional layers have different exposure settings. This results in a (non-reticle) additional overlay contribution.

In this paper, we have studied the wafer overlay correction capability by RegC® in addition to the TWINSCANTM intrafield corrections to improve the on product overlay performance. RegC® is a reticle intra-volume laser writing technique that causes a predictable deformation element (RegC® deformation element) inside the quartz (Qz) material of a reticle. This technique enables to post-process an existing reticle to correct for instance for IPE. Alternatively, a pre-determined intra-field fingerprint can be added to the reticle such that it results in a straight field after exposure. This second application might be very powerful to correct for instance for (cold) lens fingerprints that cannot be corrected by the scanner itself. Another possible application is the intra-field processing fingerprint. One should realize that a RegC® treatment of a reticle generally results in global distortion of the reticle. This is not a problem as long as these global distortions can be corrected by the TWINSCANTM system (currently up to the third order). It is anticipated that the combination of the RegC® and the TWINSCANTM corrections act as complementary solutions. These solutions perfectly fit into the ASML Litho InSight (LIS) product in which feedforward and feedback corrections based on YieldStar overlay measurements are used to improve the on product overlay.
© (2015) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Ofir Sharoni, Vladimir Dmitriev, Erez Graitzer, Yuval Perets, Kujan Gorhad, Richard van Haren, Hakki Ergun Cekli, and Jan Mulkens "Intra-field on-product overlay improvement by application of RegC and TWINSCAN corrections", Proc. SPIE 9424, Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography XXIX, 94241K (19 March 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2085651
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications and 2 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Photomasks

Scanners

Image registration

Semiconducting wafers

Reticles

Overlay metrology

Lithium

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