Paper
4 March 2015 Development and commercialization of mode-locked VECSELs
Nils Hempler, Bartlomiej Bialkowski, Craig J. Hamilton, Gareth T. Maker, Graeme P. A. Malcolm
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
This paper will describe the current state-of-the-art in commercial mode-locked Vertical External Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VECSEL) and demonstrate their efficacy in key applications. Based on indium gallium arsenide quantum well gain structures, our systems operate between 920 nm – 1050 nm with >1 W output powers, 200 MHz pulse repetition rate and <1 ps pulse duration. Crucially, the development issues that have been overcome to bring this promising technology to market will be discussed. These include: thermal management challenges, electronic control system development and robust mechanical design requirements. Having the potential to replace more conventional titanium sapphire laser technology where wavelength flexibility can be traded off against a significantly lower cost point and form factor, we will discuss the use of VECSELs in key applications such as nonlinear microscopy.
© (2015) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Nils Hempler, Bartlomiej Bialkowski, Craig J. Hamilton, Gareth T. Maker, and Graeme P. A. Malcolm "Development and commercialization of mode-locked VECSELs", Proc. SPIE 9349, Vertical External Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VECSELs) V, 93490K (4 March 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2078367
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CITATIONS
Cited by 5 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Mode locking

Microscopy

Laser applications

Control systems

Multiphoton microscopy

Control systems design

Diamond

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