Paper
21 August 2009 Optimality of pupil-phase profiles for increasing the defocus tolerance of hybrid digital-optical imaging systems
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
A phase mask at the aperture stop of a hybrid digital-optical imaging system can improve its tolerance to aberrations. The choice of the introduced phase modulation is crucial in the design of such systems. Several successful phase masks have been described in the literature. These masks are typically derived by searching for optical-transfer-functions that retain restorability under aberrations such as defocus. Instead of optimizing the optical-transfer-function for some desired characteristics, we calculate the expected imaging error of the joint design directly. This was used to compare thirddegree polynomial phase masks, including the cubic phase profile and a commonly used generalization. The analysis shows how the optimal phase profile depth is always limited by noise and more importantly, numerical simulations show that only a finite range of the third-degree polynomial profiles yield optimal performance.
© (2009) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Tom Vettenburg, Andrew Wood, Nicholas Bustin, and Andrew R. Harvey "Optimality of pupil-phase profiles for increasing the defocus tolerance of hybrid digital-optical imaging systems", Proc. SPIE 7429, Novel Optical Systems Design and Optimization XII, 742903 (21 August 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.825119
Lens.org Logo
CITATIONS
Cited by 4 scholarly publications.
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Phase shift keying

Imaging systems

Tolerancing

Image restoration

Signal to noise ratio

Modulation

Phase modulation

Back to Top