Paper
16 March 2009 Analysis and modeling of photomask edge effects for 3D geometries and the effect on process window
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Abstract
Simulation was used to explore boundary layer models for 1D and 2D patterns that would be appropriate for fast CAD modeling of physical effects during design. FDTD simulation was used to compare rigorous thick mask modeling to a thin mask approximation (TMA). When features are large, edges can be viewed as independent and modeled as separate from one another, but for small mask features, edges experience cross-talk. For attenuating phase-shift masks, interaction distances as large as 150nm were observed. Polarization effects are important for accurate EMF models. Due to polarization effects, the edge perturbations in line ends become different compared to a perpendicular edge. For a mask designed to be real, the 90o transmission created at edges produces an asymmetry through focus, which is also polarization dependent. Thick mask fields are calculated using TEMPEST and Panoramic Technologies software. Fields are then analyzed in the near field and on wafer CDs to examine deviations from TMA.
© (2009) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Marshal A. Miller and Andrew R. Neureuther "Analysis and modeling of photomask edge effects for 3D geometries and the effect on process window", Proc. SPIE 7274, Optical Microlithography XXII, 727424 (16 March 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814250
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CITATIONS
Cited by 3 scholarly publications and 2 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Photomasks

Polarization

Phase shifts

3D modeling

Solid modeling

Computer aided design

Finite-difference time-domain method

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