In the space laser communication, the link of communication is builded in atmospheric random channel. the laser
transmission is affected by the atmospheric turbulence seriously. The communication laser is modulated to circular
polarized light in order to reduce the influence of the atmospheric turbulence. A several experiments are designed to
validate that the circular polarized laser is available to reduce the communication noise in the space optical
communication. The methods of the laser spot detection and spot parameter analysis is put forward in this paper: Firstly
the subtraction of the background is used in image preprocessing in order to eliminate the influence of static background,
then a series of methods such as the local dynamic threshold segmentation, edge extraction are used to detect and
recognize the spot. Finally the parameters of the spot are calculated such as spot's average brightness, background's
average brightness and the contrast gradient, and the characteristic of the laser communication is analyzed. The
experiment results show that the circular polarized laser can enhance the contrast and improve the communication
quality in the spatial optical communication. This method satisfies the request of real-time processing in communication,
and is also effective and practical. practical.
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