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Nanocrystalline ZrO2:Sm3+ doped at 2 mol% was prepared by sol-gel process and the structure and photoluminescence characterization as function of the annealing temperature were performed. Strong visible fluorescence emission produced by transitions 4G5/2→4H5/2,7/2,9/2 of Sm3+ was obtained by energy transfer process exciting the host at 320 nm and by direct excitation at 408 nm. The experimental results show a quenching of the emission bands by reducing the annealing temperature that is associated with a high content of tetragonal structure. Furthermore, an important change in the structure of the signal emitted was observed when ion was excited directly and the annealing temperature was reduced. These results suggest the possibility to tune the emission of ZrO2:Sm3+ nanophosphor.
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Elder De la Rosa, Luis Armando Diaz-Torres, Pedro Salas, Rubén A. Rodríguez, Carlos Angeles, "Temperature effect in the crystallite size and the photoluminescence of nanocrystalline ZrO2:Sm3+ phosphor," Proc. SPIE 5510, Nanophotonic Materials, (14 October 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.560620