Space cryogenic system for SPICA mission

Hiroyuki Sugita; Hiroki Nagai; Takao Nakagawa; Hiroshi Murakami; Toshio Matsumoto; Masahide Murakami; Katsuhiro Narasaki; Masayuki Hirabayashi

doi:10.1117/12.551173

12 October 2004 Space cryogenic system for SPICA mission

Hiroyuki Sugita, Hiroki Nagai, Takao Nakagawa, Hiroshi Murakami, Toshio Matsumoto, Masahide Murakami, Katsuhiro Narasaki, Masayuki Hirabayashi

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 5487, Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Space Telescopes; (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.551173
Event: SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2004, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Abstract

This paper describes that the feasibility of the next Japanese infrared astronomical SPICA mission is verified in thermal design by numerical analyses and developed technologies. In this advanced cryogenic mission, in order to cool the large primary mirror and focal plane instruments down to 4.5 K for 5 years or longer without cryogen, the mechanical cooling is employed with effective radiant cooling, which compensates the limited cooling capacity of the JT cryocooler for 4.5 K upgraded from that developed for the "JEM/SMILES" mission on the International Space Station. First, thermal design of the telescope is numerically discussed with thermal mathematical models. Some configurations of radiators, shields and solar-array paddles are investigated and compared in technical and mission feasibilities. Next, the development status of the 3He-JT circuit with the Stirling cryocooler for one detector operated at the lowest temperature of 1.7 K is reported. The recent results of experiments give that the breadboard model of the 1.7 K cryocooler successfully exceeds the required cooling capacity of 10mW at 1.7K with small power consumption. Finally, the heat rejection system from those cryocoolers is discussed. As a promising candidate, the loop heat pipe is chosen and suitably designed.

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Hiroyuki Sugita, Hiroki Nagai, Takao Nakagawa, Hiroshi Murakami, Toshio Matsumoto, Masahide Murakami, Katsuhiro Narasaki, and Masayuki Hirabayashi "Space cryogenic system for SPICA mission", Proc. SPIE 5487, Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Space Telescopes, (12 October 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.551173

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