Paper
1 September 2004 A high-performance miniaturized time division multiplexed sensor system for remote structural health monitoring
Glynn D. Lloyd, Lorna A. Everall, Kate Sugden, Ian Bennion
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
We report for the first time the design, implementation and commercial application of a hand-held optical time division multiplexed, distributed fibre Bragg grating sensor system. A unique combination of state-of-the art electronic and optical components enables system miniaturization whilst maintaining exceptional performance. Supporting more than 100 low-cost sensors per channel, the battery-powered system operates remotely via a wireless GSM link, making it ideal for real-time structural health monitoring in harsh environments. Driven by highly configurable timing electronics, an off-the-shelf telecommunications semiconductor optical amplifier performs combined amplification and gating. This novel optical configuration boasts a spatial resolution of less than 20cm and an optical signal to noise ratio of better than 30dB, yet utilizes sensors with reflectivity of only a few percent and does not require RF speed signal processing devices. This paper highlights the performance and cost advantages of a system that utilizes TDM-style mass manufactured commodity FBGs. Created in continual lengths, these sensors reduce stock inventory, eradicate application-specific array design and simplify system installation and expansion. System analysis from commercial installations in oil exploration, wind energy and vibration measurement will be presented, with results showing kilohertz interrogation speed and microstrain resolution.
© (2004) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Glynn D. Lloyd, Lorna A. Everall, Kate Sugden, and Ian Bennion "A high-performance miniaturized time division multiplexed sensor system for remote structural health monitoring", Proc. SPIE 5459, Optical Sensing, (1 September 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.546081
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CITATIONS
Cited by 4 scholarly publications and 1 patent.
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KEYWORDS
Sensors

Fiber Bragg gratings

Time division multiplexing

Multiplexing

Reflectivity

Signal processing

Reflectors

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