Paper
5 May 2004 A novel machine interface for scaled telesurgery
Samuel T. Clanton, David C. Wang, Yoky Matsuoka, Damion M. Shelton, George D. Stetten
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
We have developed a system architecture that will allow a surgeon to employ direct hand-eye coordination to conduct medical procedures in a remote microscopic environment. In this system, a scaled real-time video image of the workspace of a small robotic arm, taken from a surgical microscope camera, is visually superimposed on the natural workspace of a surgeon via a half-silvered mirror. The robot arm holds a small tool, such as a microsurgical needle holder or microsurgical forceps, and the surgeon grasps a second tool connected to a position encoder, in this case a second robot arm. The views of the local and remote environments are superimposed such that the tools in the local and remote environments are visually merged. The position encoder and small robot arm are linked such that movement of the tool by the operator produces scaled-down movement by the small robot tool. To the surgeon, it seems that his hands and the tool he or she is holding is moving and interacting with the remote environment, which is really microscopic and at a distance. Our current work focuses on using a position-controlled master-slave robot linkage of two 3 degree of freedom haptic devices, and we are pursuing the use of a 6-to-7 degree of freedom master-slave linkage to produce more realistic interaction.
© (2004) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Samuel T. Clanton, David C. Wang, Yoky Matsuoka, Damion M. Shelton, and George D. Stetten "A novel machine interface for scaled telesurgery", Proc. SPIE 5367, Medical Imaging 2004: Visualization, Image-Guided Procedures, and Display, (5 May 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.536145
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CITATIONS
Cited by 1 scholarly publication and 3 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Surgery

Mirrors

Visualization

Ultrasonography

Microscopes

Haptic technology

Computer programming

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