Silicate glasses are among the best hosts for rare-earth ions, especially for the development of integrated optic amplifiers
and lasers, due to their chemical robustness and adaptability to different waveguide fabrication processes. We performed
a detailed study of a set of six experimental soda-lime silicate glasses, all having approximately the same base
composition but doped with different percentages of Er3+ and Yb3+ ions. Judd-Ofelt analysis was performed on these
glasses and the calculated radiative lifetimes were compared with the experimental ones. Planar waveguides were
fabricated by using ion-exchange technology, and a new analytical function was used to fit the index profile of the
waveguides. Luminescence and Raman spectroscopy was performed on most waveguide samples, and upconversion
emission was evaluated. Channel waveguide insertion losses were reduced by using annealing processes, and net gain
around 1535 nm was obtained. The gain, so far, is limited, but we are confident to be able to further increase the
amplifier performances. Meanwhile, we are also developing a new type of silicate glass doped with alumina in order to
increase the gain bandwidth.
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