Paper
23 December 2003 Lidar for calibration/validation of microwave sounding instruments
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Several lidar campaigns have been performed in support of calibration/validation of DMSP SSM/T-2 microwave water vapor sensors. Calibration capabilities were demonstrated by performing radiative transfer calculations based on water vapor profiles measured by lidar. The calculations agreed with collocated SSM/T-2 atmospheric channel measurements to better than 1K RMS, whereas discrepancies were frequently greater than 2 K for radiative transfer based on conventional AIR and Vaisala radiosonde profiles. The improved capability is attributed to the new ability to measure water vapor from 8 to 14 km altitude. Conventional radiosondes tend to be unresponsive to water vapor at the low temperatures typical of altitudes above 8 km.
© (2003) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
John E. Wessel, Robert W Farley, and Steven M. Beck "Lidar for calibration/validation of microwave sounding instruments", Proc. SPIE 5154, Lidar Remote Sensing for Environmental Monitoring IV, (23 December 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.506419
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Cited by 1 scholarly publication.
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KEYWORDS
LIDAR

Calibration

Microwave radiation

Satellites

Water

Sensors

Radiative transfer

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