Paper
4 November 2002 Formation and optical properties of cylindrical gold nanoshells on silica and titania nanorods
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Metal-insulator core-shell structures have been demonstrated to have interesting and tunable optical properties. Systems previously investigated include silica-capped gold particles and gold shells surrounding silica particles. However, many of the systems studied so far have been spherical (or zero-dimensional). Thus, it would be of interest to look at the synthesis and optical properties of one-dimensional (i.e., rod-like) nanostructures. In this paper, the authors present and discuss the formation and properties of silica and titania nanorods encapsulated with a thin gold shell. Nanorods of silica and titania ~10 μm in length and with diameters ~ 90-200 nm are made by combining sol-gel electrophoresis with a suitable template. After removing the template at high temperature, the surface of the rods is re-hydrolyzed by heating in water. 3-Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane is reacted with the surface hydroxyl groups, self-assembling amine functionality on the surface of the rods. These groups act as anchoring sites for the gold, which forms a thin shell around the oxide nanorod. UV-vis absorbance spectra of these samples are analyzed to determine the relationships between shell thickness, core size, core material and properties.
© (2002) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Steven J. Limmer, Tammy P. Chou, and Guozhong Cao "Formation and optical properties of cylindrical gold nanoshells on silica and titania nanorods", Proc. SPIE 4809, Nanoscale Optics and Applications, (4 November 2002); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.451624
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Nanorods

Gold

Absorbance

Optical properties

Particles

Silica

Oxides

Back to Top