Paper
20 August 2001 First environmental data from the EUV engineering test stand
Leonard E. Klebanoff, Michael E. Malinowski, Philip A. Grunow, W. Miles Clift, Chip Steinhaus, Alvin H. Leung, Steven J. Haney
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Abstract
The first environmental data from the Engineering Test Stand (ETS) has been collected. Excellent control of high-mass hydrocarbons has been observed. This control is a result of extensive outgas testing of components and materials, vacuum compatible design of the ETS, careful cleaning of parts and pre-baking of cables and sub assemblies where possible, and clean assembly procedures. As a result of the hydrocarbon control, the residual ETS vacuum environment is rich in water vapor. Analysis of witness plate data indicates that the ETS environment does not pose a contamination risk to the optics in the absence of EUV irradiation. However, with EUV exposure, the water rich environment can lead to EUV- induced water oxidation of the Si-terminated Mo/Si optics. Added ethanol can prevent optic oxidation, allowing carbon growth via EUV cracking of low-level residual hydrocarbons to occur. The EUV environmental issues are understood, mitigation approaches have been validated, and EUV optic contamination appears to be manageable.
© (2001) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Leonard E. Klebanoff, Michael E. Malinowski, Philip A. Grunow, W. Miles Clift, Chip Steinhaus, Alvin H. Leung, and Steven J. Haney "First environmental data from the EUV engineering test stand", Proc. SPIE 4343, Emerging Lithographic Technologies V, (20 August 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.436676
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Cited by 14 scholarly publications and 1 patent.
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KEYWORDS
Contamination

Extreme ultraviolet

Oxidation

Carbon

Fiber optic illuminators

EUV optics

Reticles

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