Paper
2 July 1998 Optical transmission of ZnO thin films
Ioan I. Rusu, Ionel V. Bursuc, Ioan Vascan
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 3405, ROMOPTO '97: Fifth Conference on Optics; (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.312693
Event: ROMOPTO '97: Fifth Conference on Optics, 1997, Bucharest, Romania
Abstract
ZnO films were prepared by d.c. reactive cathodic sputtering in a planar magnetron. The structural properties of d.c. planar magnetron sputtered ZnO films are studied as a function of deposition parameters: substrate type, substrate temperature, sputter gas pressure, growth rate and sputtering power. ZnO films growth has been carried out in an oxygen and argon atmosphere. In dependence on the O2 partial pressure in the argon sputtering gas there exists a narrow process window around a po/(pAr+po) ratio of 5 - 10% which yields transparent, low- resistance layers. The discharge voltage dependence on the oxygen partial pressure is a sensitive indicator for the oxidation state of the target surface and can be used for the regulation of the deposition process. Lower O2 partial pressures yield metallic-like, opaque, but highly resistant layers. Higher oxygen partial pressures lead to transparent but highly resistant ZnO layers. Layers of lowest resistivity (5 X 10-4 (Omega) cm) and highest optical transmission (90%) have a stoichiometric ratio Zn:O of 1.0 and exhibit the largest grains. These films are applied as piezoelectric transducers in micromechanical sensors and actuators.
© (1998) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Ioan I. Rusu, Ionel V. Bursuc, and Ioan Vascan "Optical transmission of ZnO thin films", Proc. SPIE 3405, ROMOPTO '97: Fifth Conference on Optics, (2 July 1998); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.312693
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KEYWORDS
Zinc oxide

Sputter deposition

Oxygen

Transmittance

Argon

Thin films

Zinc

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