Paper
2 September 1997 In-line charge-trapping characterization of dielectrics for sub-0.5-um CMOS technologies
Pradip K. Roy, Carlos M. Chacon, Yi Ma, Gregory Horner
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The advent of ultra-large and giga-scale-integration (ULSI/GSI) has placed considerable emphasis on the development of new gate oxides and interlevel dielectrics capable of meeting strict performance and reliability requirements. The costs and demands associated with ULSI fabrication have in turn fueled the need for cost-effective, rapid and accurate in-line characterization techniques for evaluating dielectric quality. The use of non-contact surface photovoltage characterization techniques provides cost-effective rapid feedback on dielectric quality, reducing costs through the reutilization of control wafers and the elimination of processing time. This technology has been applied to characterize most of the relevant C-V parameters, including flatband voltage (Vfb), density of interface traps (Dit), mobile charge density (Qm), oxide thickness (Tox), oxide resistivity (pox) and total charge (Qtot) for gate and interlevel (ILO) oxides. A novel method of measuring tunneling voltage by this technique on various gate oxides is discussed. For ILO, PECVD and high density plasma dielectrics, surface voltage maps are also presented. Measurements of near-surface silicon quality are described, including minority carrier generation lifetime, and examples of their application in diagnosing manufacturing problems.
© (1997) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Pradip K. Roy, Carlos M. Chacon, Yi Ma, and Gregory Horner "In-line charge-trapping characterization of dielectrics for sub-0.5-um CMOS technologies", Proc. SPIE 3215, In-Line Characterization Techniques for Performance and Yield Enhancement in Microelectronic Manufacturing, (2 September 1997); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.284669
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KEYWORDS
Oxides

Semiconducting wafers

Dielectrics

Silicon

Contamination

Sodium

Chlorine

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