Paper
30 June 1995 Reliability of lithium niobate Annealed Proton Exchanged integrated optical circuits
Karl M. Kissa, Hogan Eng, David K. Lewis, Vincent D. Rodino, Paul G. Suchoski Jr., Nancy A. Koziarz
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Several studies have been performed recently that demonstrate the reliability of lithium niobate Annealed Proton Exchanged (APE) Integrated Optical Circuits (IOCs). Studies have been performed on APE IOC die as well as pigtailed and packaged devices. The tests indicate that the reliability of APE IOCs meet or surpass the needs of most military and commercial applications.
© (1995) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Karl M. Kissa, Hogan Eng, David K. Lewis, Vincent D. Rodino, Paul G. Suchoski Jr., and Nancy A. Koziarz "Reliability of lithium niobate Annealed Proton Exchanged integrated optical circuits", Proc. SPIE 2481, Photonic Device Engineering for Dual-Use Applications, (30 June 1995); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.212700
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KEYWORDS
Reliability

Modulators

Photonic integrated circuits

Humidity

Lab on a chip

Lithium niobate

Fiber optic gyroscopes

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