Paper
21 October 1994 Crystal structure and optical properties of proton-exchanged lithium niobate waveguides
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Abstract
The relationship between deformations of crystal lattice and extraordinary refractive index change has been experimentally determined for proton-exchanged lithium niobate waveguides. It has been shown that the strains induces by the substrate strongly modifies the phase diagram obtained for powders. Depending on exchange and annealing conditions and crystal cuts, at least the six phases x -, 13-, -, 5-, ( and 'Ti - HxL:L1-NbO3 can exist in single crystal layers. The regularities of proton exchange in lithium niobate crystals under different exchange and annealing conditions are studied and various specific features are explained.
© (1994) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Vyacheslav A. Fedorov and Yuri N. Korkishko "Crystal structure and optical properties of proton-exchanged lithium niobate waveguides", Proc. SPIE 2291, Integrated Optics and Microstructures II, (21 October 1994); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.190913
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Cited by 10 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Crystals

Waveguides

Annealing

Lithium niobate

Lithium

Refractive index

Crystal optics

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