Paper
1 May 1994 Critical dimension measurement in the SEM: comparison of backscattered vs. secondary electron detection
Neal T. Sullivan, Robert M. Newcomb
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Abstract
Critical dimension measurements for state of the art sub-micron semiconductor processes are typically accomplished using automated scanning electron microscopes. The measurements generated in these instruments are primarily based upon secondary electron imaging techniques. Several issues associated with this mode of SEM imaging that directly impact the precision and accuracy of the measurement system are reviewed. These issues have led to the current investigation of SEM metrology utilizing backscattered electron imaging techniques. The implications and differences between SE and BSE imaging techniques and their relation to CD measurements are discussed in this work.
© (1994) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Neal T. Sullivan and Robert M. Newcomb "Critical dimension measurement in the SEM: comparison of backscattered vs. secondary electron detection", Proc. SPIE 2196, Integrated Circuit Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control VIII, (1 May 1994); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.174120
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CITATIONS
Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Scanning electron microscopy

Imaging systems

Critical dimension metrology

Electron microscopes

Metrology

Semiconductors

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