Paper
8 August 1993 Overlay distortions in wafer-scale integration lithography
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Abstract
Wafer scale integration (WSI) lithography is the technique used to fabricate ultra large scale integration (ULSI) integrated circuits significantly greater in size than current products. Applications for WSI lithography include large solid state detector arrays, large area liquid crystal displays, high speed mainframe supercomputers, and large random access memories. The lithography technology required to manufacture these devices is particularly challenging, requiring stringent control of both submicron critical dimensions and accurate alignment of level to level device patterns over large chip areas.
© (1993) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Warren W. Flack "Overlay distortions in wafer-scale integration lithography", Proc. SPIE 1927, Optical/Laser Microlithography, (8 August 1993); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.150451
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Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Lithography

Optical alignment

Semiconducting wafers

Error analysis

Optics manufacturing

Integrated circuits

Optical lithography

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