Paper
20 January 1993 Optical music recognition system which learns
Ichiro Fujinaga
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
This paper describes an optical music recognition system composed of a database and three interdependent processes: a recognizer, an editor, and a learner. Given a scanned image of a musical score, the recognizer locates, separates, and classifies symbols into musically meaningful categories. This classification is based on the k-nearest neighbor method using a subset of the database that contains features of symbols classified in previous recognition sessions. Output of the recognizer is corrected by a musically trained human operator using a music notation editor. The editor provides both visual and high-quality audio feedback of the output. Editorial corrections made by the operator are passed to the learner which then adds the newly acquired data to the database. The learner's main task, however, involves selecting a subset of the database and reweighing the importance of the features to improve accuracy and speed for subsequent sessions. Good preliminary results have been obtained with everything from professionally engraved scores to hand-written manuscripts.
© (1993) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Ichiro Fujinaga "Optical music recognition system which learns", Proc. SPIE 1785, Enabling Technologies for High-Bandwidth Applications, (20 January 1993); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.139262
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CITATIONS
Cited by 5 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Databases

Computing systems

Distance measurement

Image segmentation

Visualization

Feature extraction

Classification systems

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