Paper
1 December 1991 Proton exchange: past, present, and future
Janet Lehr Jackel
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 1583, Integrated Optical Circuits; (1991) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.50875
Event: OE Fiber, 1991, Boston, MA, United States
Abstract
Optical waveguides fabricated using proton exchange in LiNb03 are the basis of many optical components studied today. This paper reviews the history of proton exchange, our current understanding of the process, fabrication methods, and applications.
© (1991) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Janet Lehr Jackel "Proton exchange: past, present, and future", Proc. SPIE 1583, Integrated Optical Circuits, (1 December 1991); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.50875
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Cited by 20 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Waveguides

Diffusion

Absorption

Lithium

Hydrogen

Titanium

Annealing

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