As we enter this new space age where the barrier to access space has never been lower, the technologies that enable various space-based missions are being reevaluated in light of evolving requirements and constraints. For example, event-based sensors show great promise for executing tracking functions with higher timing resolution and reduced power consumption and datalink demands, a great benefit for larger sensor network architectures that may be enabled by recent reductions in launch costs. Currently, the vast majority of event-based sensors on the market are designed to operate for visible wavelength applications using silicon-based photodetectors, however, operation in the infrared is essential for many space-based sensing applications. Evaluation of how the event-based read-out integrated circuit will interact with smaller bandgap photodetectors and how typical infrared photogenerated signal levels will propagate through the event-based sensor pixel unit cell will be necessary to extend the utility of event-based sensing into the mid- to long-wavelength infrared. To evaluate the functionality of the event-based sensor pixel unit cell, the circuit is implemented on a custom-designed printed circuit board using discrete devices selected to tailor the functionality to operate a mid-wave infrared photodetector. The measurements conducted provide understanding of merits such as photoresponse, latency, and general operation of the unit cell alongside possible limitations of the unit cell.
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