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Over the last two decades the cold-atom physics has matured from proof-of-principle demonstrations to a versatile platform for precision measurements and study of quantum phenomena. Ultra-cold atomic ensembles have been used both for technological and fundamental science applications. To fully exploit their potential, a precise measurement and control of the atom number in the ensemble is crucial. We report on a precise, minimally destructive measurement technique that can be used to prepare an atomic ensemble with a desired atom number. The measurement relies on the dispersive light-atom interaction; thus it is expected to have a negligible effect on the ensemble temperature and to induce minimal decoherence in the atomic quantum state. As a result, it can be used to perform quantum-enhanced measurements and prepare the atom-number state at the start of an interferometer sequence.
(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
G. Drougkakis,G. Vasilakis, andW. von Klitzing
"Precision minimally-destructive detection of ultra-cold atomic ensembles", Proc. SPIE 12993, Quantum Technologies 2024, 129930J (10 June 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3022120
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G. Drougkakis, G. Vasilakis, W. von Klitzing, "Precision minimally-destructive detection of ultra-cold atomic ensembles," Proc. SPIE 12993, Quantum Technologies 2024, 129930J (10 June 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3022120