Presentation + Paper
12 March 2024 Novel dual-channel configuration of non-contact diffuse reflectance spectroscopy towards assessing the spectral absorption at a depth below 1mm
Nafiseh Farahzadi, Daqing Piao, Ranjith Ramanathan
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
It is challenging to assess the spectral absorption of sub-surface medium using non-contact diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). A demanding application of such is assessing myoglobin oxygenation at a depth of >1mm to inform beef discoloration. Common to the broad-band DRS and especially challenging to non-contact DRS conducted in continuous-wave, probing the sub-surface medium needs to deal with several geometry-dictated limitations in the measurements. For example, photons of longer pathlength are to be acquired to probe the deeper medium. However, the information associated with the photons with paths specific to only the sub-surface layer of the deep-probing path cannot be easily isolated in the measurement when additional information specific to only the shallower layer is absent. Another challenge to instrumentation relates to the substantially different scales of the magnitudes of the shallower probing and deeper probing DRS signals when originating from the same source of illumination at a similar timeframe. We demonstrate a novel dual-channel non-contact DRS for the assessment of spectral absorption at a depth of below 1mm. The dual-channel non-contact DRS combines a center-illuminated-central- acquired (CIC-A) geometry and a center-illuminated-central-blocked (CIC-B) geometry that are co-centric with respect to the same point-of-illumination (POI). The CIC-A geometry enables probing the surface layer of less than 1mm deep. And the CIC-B geometry acquires deep-probing photons while rejecting the short-path-shallow-probing- only components that would confound otherwise. The combination of CIC-A and CIC-B geometries allows assessing the below-surface spectral absorption. The principle is demonstrated by measurements from phantoms and tissues conforming to a two-layer geometry.
Conference Presentation
(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Nafiseh Farahzadi, Daqing Piao, and Ranjith Ramanathan "Novel dual-channel configuration of non-contact diffuse reflectance spectroscopy towards assessing the spectral absorption at a depth below 1mm", Proc. SPIE 12836, Optical Biopsy XXII: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, 1283608 (12 March 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3001559
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KEYWORDS
Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy

Simulations

Light absorption

Light scattering

Titanium dioxide

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