Photonic Doppler Velocimetry (PDV) has become a gold standard technique in materials impact dynamic loading research offered by its high accuracy and resolution in determining the shock wave speed under extreme conditions (shock, explosion, high pressure, etc...). However, this technique is nowadays mostly restrained to surfaces velocities. On the opposite, Radio-Frequency systems may enhance penetration in specific materials, but at the expense of lower spatial and temporal resolutions. To reach adequate penetration depth at high-speed rate measurements, we propose an innovative long-wave (LWIR) infrared Doppler velocimeter architecture to measure shock waves inside a material, operating at a wavelength near 9.5 μm. The system is currently designed to measure velocities up to 4 km/s, with a 750 MHz bandwidth MCT photodetector. Moreover, the measurement is remotely done using a 300 μm diameter Hollow Core fiber with internal dielectric reflective layers. In order to optimize the signal penetration properties into different materials, a wide tunable quantum cascade infrared laser (IR-QCL) operating in the 8-12 μm region is used. As preliminary results, we present measurements at low-speed (<1 m/s) with different targets materials (copper, aluminum and diffuse reflector) in air and transparent medium, in which the sensitivity has been identified at 9.5 μm. Results show that, despite high attenuation components, the system is able to maintain a suitable fringe contrast to ensure the velocity measurement. Further investigation will concern high speed target measurement and wavelength penetration depth optimization for materials of interest.
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