Paper
9 January 2023 A high-sensitivity EFPI acoustic sensor based on silicone rubber diaphragm
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Abstract
A high-sensitivity optical fiber acoustic probe based on extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer (EFPI) is designed, fabricated, and analyzed. The sound sensitive diaphragm fabricated by silicone rubber exhibits excellent properties including good adhesion, high mechanical strength, flexibility, aging resistance, and biocompatibility. The acoustic pressure change introduces the periodic vibration of silicone rubber diaphragm, which causes the fluctuation of the output voltage. The FP cavity is formed by a cleaved end face of fiber and the silicone rubber diaphragm. The silicone rubber is prepared by a simple spin-dip method, which is easy to fabricate and suitable for mass production. A high acoustic pressure sensitivity and a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 387 mV/Pa and 48 dB at 1.5 kHz were obtained, respectively. The sensor is expected to be suitable for photoacoustic spectroscopy, week acoustic detections and biological application.
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Yongzhang Chen, Yiwen Zheng, Haibing Xiao, Dezhi Liang, Yufeng Zhang, Yongqin Yu, Chenlin Du, and Shuangchen Ruan "A high-sensitivity EFPI acoustic sensor based on silicone rubber diaphragm", Proc. SPIE 12507, Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies and Applications 2022; and 2nd International Forum of Young Scientists on Advanced Optical Manufacturing (AOMTA and YSAOM 2022), 125072G (9 January 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2656472
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KEYWORDS
Acoustics

Sensors

Silicon

Fiber optics sensors

Single mode fibers

Reflectivity

Signal to noise ratio

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