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In this work we present experimental results of transverse mode instabilities in dependence of the polarization input angle in a large-mode area polarization maintaining fiber amplifier. The transverse mode instabilities threshold was found at 300 W for an input polarization angle aligned parallel to the slow-axis. We demonstrate that at a constant output power of 300 W the temporal stability can significantly be improved by rotating the input polarization angle with respect the slow-axis, indicating an increased threshold. This allowed for further scaling of the fiber amplifier for linear polarization input angles detuned from the slow-axis of the fiber. For operation in the fast-axis (90° to the slow-axis), the power was scaled to up to 475 W without the onset of transverse mode instabilities. However, a static energy transfer from the fast-axis into the slow-axis was observed at powers above 400 W.
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Gonzalo Palma-Vega, Denny Hässner, Stefan Kuhn, Friedrich Möller, César Jáuregui, Nicoletta Haarlammert, Thomas Schreiber, "Mitigation of transverse mode instability in large mode area polarization maintaining fibers," Proc. SPIE 12400, Fiber Lasers XX: Technology and Systems, 124000U (8 March 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2650342