Reinhold J. Dorn,1 Paul Bristow,1 Jonathan Smoker,2 Florian Rodler,2 Matteo Accardo,1 Andrea Baruffolo,3 Claudio Cumani,1 Andreas Haimerl,1 Artie Hatzes,4 Marcus Haug,1 Ulrike Heiter,5 Renate Hinterschuster,1 Norbert Hubin,1 Derek Ives,1 Matias Jones,2 Yves Jung,1 Jean-Paul Kirchbauer,1 Barbara Klein,1 Jana Köhler,4 Heidi H. Korhonen,2 Alexis Lavail,5 Thomas Marquart,5 Christophe Moins,1 Ignacio Molina-Conde,1 Ernesto Oliva,6 Laurent Pallanca,2 Luca Pasquini,1 Jerome Paufique,1 Nikolai Piskunov,5 Ansgar Reiners,7 Dominik Schneller,1 Ricardo Schmutzer,2 Ulf Seemann,1 Ditte Slumstrup,2 Alain Smette,2 Jörg Stegmeier,1 Eric Stempels,5 Sebastien Tordo,1 Elena Valenti,1 Jose Javier Valenzuela,2 Joel Vernethttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8639-85601
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CRIRES+ extended the capabilities of CRIRES, the CRyogenic InfraRed Echelle Spectrograph. It transformed this VLT instrument into a cross-dispersed spectrograph to increase the wavelength range that is covered simultaneously by a factor of ten. In addition, a new detector focal plane array of three Hawaii 2RG detectors with a 5.3 μm cut-off wavelength replaced the existing detectors. Amongst many other improvements a new spectropolarimetric unit was added and the calibration system has been enhanced. The instrument was installed at the VLT on Unit Telescope 3 beginning of 2020 and successfully commissioned and verified for science operations during 2021, partly remote from Europe due to the pandemic. The instrument was subsequently offered to the community from October 2021 onwards. This article describes the performance and capabilities of this development and presents on sky results.
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Reinhold J. Dorn, Paul Bristow, Jonathan Smoker, Florian Rodler, Matteo Accardo, Andrea Baruffolo, Claudio Cumani, Andreas Haimerl, Artie Hatzes, Marcus Haug, Ulrike Heiter, Renate Hinterschuster, Norbert Hubin, Derek Ives, Matias Jones, Yves Jung, Jean-Paul Kirchbauer, Barbara Klein, Jana Köhler, Heidi H. Korhonen, Alexis Lavail, Thomas Marquart, Christophe Moins, Ignacio Molina-Conde, Ernesto Oliva, Laurent Pallanca, Luca Pasquini, Jerome Paufique, Nikolai Piskunov, Ansgar Reiners, Dominik Schneller, Ricardo Schmutzer, Ulf Seemann, Ditte Slumstrup, Alain Smette, Jörg Stegmeier, Eric Stempels, Sebastien Tordo, Elena Valenti, Jose Javier Valenzuela, Joel Vernet, "CRIRES+ on sky: high spectral resolution at infrared wavelength enabling better science at the ESO VLT," Proc. SPIE 12184, Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IX, 121841F (29 August 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2629969