Comparative steady-state and time-resolved emission spectroscopy of Mn-doped CsPbCl3 perovskite nanoparticles and bulk single crystals for photonic applications

U. Hömmerich; J. Barnett; A. Kabir; K. Ghebreyessus; K. Hampton; S. Uba; I. Uba; D. Geddis; C. Yang; S. B. Trivedi; S. Fraden; S. Ali Aghvami

doi:10.1117/12.2582217

6 May 2021 Comparative steady-state and time-resolved emission spectroscopy of Mn-doped CsPbCl₃ perovskite nanoparticles and bulk single crystals for photonic applications

U. Hömmerich, J. Barnett, A. Kabir, K. Ghebreyessus, K. Hampton, S. Uba, I. Uba, D. Geddis, C. Yang, S. B. Trivedi, S. Fraden, S. Ali Aghvami

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Proceedings Volume 11682, Optical Components and Materials XVIII; 116821J (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2582217
Event: SPIE OPTO, 2021, Online Only

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Abstract

Manganese doped inorganic halide perovskites continue to be of current interest for applications in light emitting devices and down-converters in solar cells. In this work we prepared Mn doped CsPbCl₃ (Mn: CPC) bulk crystals and nano-particles (NPs) and compared their emission properties. Bulk crystals were grown from the melt by vertical Bridgman technique and NPs were synthesized using a microwave assisted method. Under ultraviolet excitation at 350 nm, bulk crystal and NPs exhibited a broad orange emission centered in the ~600 nm range at room temperature. The broadband emission was assigned to the intra-3d transition ⁴T₁ → ⁶A₁ of Mn²⁺ ions incorporated in the CPC host lattice. The Mn²⁺ emission lifetimes were nearly exponential with values of 1.1 ms for NPs and 0.7 ms for the bulk crystal. NPs also showed exciton emission peaking at ~402 nm, whereas the bulk crystal exhibited no emission near the band-edge. Instead, the bulk material revealed a weak below-gap emission in the 450-550 nm region suggesting the existence of defect states. The excitation spectra for the orange Mn²⁺ emission from NPs and bulk crystals of Mn: CPC were significantly different indicating distinct excitation pathways. The excitation spectrum of the orange Mn²⁺ emission from NPs showed excitonic structure similar to the absorption spectrum suggesting an efficient energy transfer from excitons to Mn²⁺ ions. In contrast, UV excitation was less efficient for the bulk crystal and the excitation was dominated by below-gap excitation bands centered at 427 and 500 nm.

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U. Hömmerich, J. Barnett, A. Kabir, K. Ghebreyessus, K. Hampton, S. Uba, I. Uba, D. Geddis, C. Yang, S. B. Trivedi, S. Fraden, and S. Ali Aghvami "Comparative steady-state and time-resolved emission spectroscopy of Mn-doped CsPbCl₃ perovskite nanoparticles and bulk single crystals for photonic applications", Proc. SPIE 11682, Optical Components and Materials XVIII, 116821J (6 May 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2582217

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