The ocean is complex, the development of mature and stable underwater detection technology is significant for the study of the ocean. At present, acoustic and electromagnetic detection technology has been widely used, but it is vulnerable to environmental constraints and external interference factors. With the discovery of blue-green transparent window, laser can be used as one of underwater detection methods because of its high collimation and strong anti-interference ability. Based on water quality and echo power model, the hardware design of laser principle prototype is completed and its performance is verified. The experimental results show that it can realize the positioning function of underwater static target, run stably and obtain the expected effect.
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