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We study the normal fluctuations of an MCF-7 cell membrane and calibrate the optical trap to detect pitch motion to get information about the rocking motion of a birefringent particle. We could show both theoretically and experimentally that the Z power spectrum has a power-law behavior of (frequency)−5/3, and We find that the power spectrum of slope fluctuations is proportional to (frequency)−1. We could extract parameters like bending rigidity directly from the power spectrum fitting parameters in 5 Hz to 1 kHz range. Our method was powerful enough to identify pitch rotation for a spherical birefringent particle to a high resolution using optical tweezers.
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Rahul Vaippully, Vaibavi Ramanujam, Manoj Gopalakrishnan, Saumendra Bajpai, Basudev Roy, "Determination of local cell membrane slope fluctuations using the pitch rotational mode of optical tweezers," Proc. SPIE 11463, Optical Trapping and Optical Micromanipulation XVII, 1146315 (20 August 2020); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2563614