Optical Tweezers (OTs) is not only a novelty in laser physics but also an indispensable tool in cell biology studies, especially in the precise manipulation of single living cells and detection of ultra-low intercellular bio-forces. The reversible aggregation of red blood cells (RBCs) strongly influences the blood rheological properties and is critical for blood microcirculation monitoring and therapy. However, the mechanism behind and the factors influencing the aggregation dynamics are still not clear. In this study, the peculiarity of red blood cell interaction was investigated and the potential factors influencing the aggregation process were clarified by optical tweezers. The intercellular interaction force in cell pairs, the role of cell deformation and adhesion time in interaction dynamics, as well as the effects of low-level laser irradiation, were evaluated and discussed.
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