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The papers in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. Additional papers and presentation recordings may be available online in the SPIE Digital Library at SPIEDigitalLibrary.org. The papers reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from these proceedings: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in Sixth International Workshop on Specialty Optical Fibers and Their Applications (WSOF2019), edited by Liang Dong, John M. Ballato, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 11206 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2019) Seven-digit Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISSN: 1996-756X (electronic) ISBN: 9781510631618 ISBN: 9781510631625 (electronic) Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time) · Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2019, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $21.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/19/$21.00. Printed in the United States of America by Curran Associates, Inc., under license from SPIE. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model. A unique citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online and print versions of the publication. SPIE uses a seven-digit CID article numbering system structured as follows:
AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the seven-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first five digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B…0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Ackerman, Liam, 1A Adam, Jean-Luc, 0X Ahmed, Goran, 0T Aichele, Claudia, 07 Alvarez, Oseas, 16 Amezcua-Correa, Rodrigo, 1M Antonio-Lopez, Jose Enrique, 1M Aquilina, Christophe, 18 Aubrecht, Jan, 0L Bachhuka, Akash, 1G Baker, Colin C., 14 Balci, Mustafa H., 15 Ballato, John, 15, 1A, 1T, 1V, 20, 21 Barnini, A., 08 Barua, P., 1X Bawn, Simon, 1U Béjot, Pierre, 18 Ben Slimen, Fedia, 09, 0S Bennett, Kevin W., 13 Benoît, Aurélien, 0I Bera, Subhabrata, 12 Beresna, Martynas, 1Y Bierlich, Jörg, 07, 0D Billard, Franck, 18 Birks, Tim A., 0I Boley, Charles, 1E Borrelli, Nicholas F., 02 Bowen, Patrick, 0B Boyd, Keiron, 0O Bradford, Joshua, 05 Bradley, Thomas D., 0R, 1U Brambilla, Gilberto, 1Y Brilland, Laurent, 0X Buff, Andrew, 16 Burdett, Ashley A., 14 Buric, Michael, 12 Campling, Joseph, 1O Canning, John, 0Y, 1L Cano-Velázquez, Mildred, 1I Cantwell, Patrick R., 15 Carcreff, Julie, 0X Carter, Adrian, 05, 0O Carthy, Joanna, 0B Cavillon, Maxime, 1A, 1T, 20 Chen, Bernard, 0E Chen, Michael, 0Z Chen, Wynter, 1A Chen, Yong, 0R, 1U Chenard, Francois, 0Q, 16 Cheviré, François, 0X Cho, Yuhtat, 07 Chorpening, Benjamin, 12 Chu, Yushi, 1L Cimek, Jaroslaw, 09, 0S Clarkson, W. Andrew, 0O, 0V Conroy, Mike, 05 Cook, Kevin, 0Y, 1L Cook, Matthew J., 1D, 1E Crist, Robert, 1D, 1E Dai, Shixun, 17 Davalos, Gabriel, 1D Davidson, Ian A., 0R Davis, Steve, 1D Dawson, Jay, 1D, 1E Defas-Brucil, Ricardo, 1I Désévédavy, Frédéric, 18 DiGiovanni, David J., 0N Ding, Wei, 0P Drachenberg, Derrek R., 1D, 1E Dragic, Peter D., 1A, 1T, 1V, 20, 21 Drouin, Antoine, 1Z Dulashko, Yuriy, 0N Durkin, Mike, 07 D’Urso, John, 0G Ebendorff-Heidepriem, Heike, 1G Enders, Michael T., 0T Eschrich, Tina, 07 Fallah Tafti, Ghazal, 0Y Faucher, Olivier, 18 Feder, Ken, 0F Feurer, Thomas, 19 Friebele, E. Joseph, 14 Frosz, Michael H., 0T, 1M Fu, Xinghu, 1L Gadret, Grégory, 18 Galdo, Elodie, 0X Gao, Shou-Fei, 0P Gautier, Antoine, 0X Ghiringhelli, Fabio, 07 Gibson, Ursula J., 15 Glaesemann, G. Scott, 13 Gouveia, Marcelo A., 1U Gragg, Jane, 21 Grigoleto Hayashi, Juliano, 09, 0S Guiraud, G., 08 Guitton, P., 08 Gunawardena, Dinusha, 0E Haboucha, A., 08 Harker, Andrew T., 1U Harrington, Kerriane, 0I Hartung, Alexander, 0D Haub, John, 0O Hawkins, Thomas W., 1A, 1T, 1V, 20, 21 Hayes, John R., 0R Heidt, Alexander M., 19 Hemming, Alexander, 0O Hernández-Cordero, Juan, 1I Hochstrasser, Martin, 19 Hong, Seongjin, 1W Honzatko, Pavel, 0L Horak, Peter, 1O Horley, Raymond J., 1U Hu, Jonathan, 0Q Huot, Laurent, 0B Inniss, Daryl, 0N Inoue, Azusa, 0W Ioannou, Andreas, 0M, 1H Ishaaya, Amiel A., 10 Ismaeel, Rand, 1Y Jacobsen, William, 0G, 0H Jagannathan, Srinath, 1A Jäger, Matthias, 07, 0D Jasion, Gregory T., 0R, 0S Jauregui-Misas, Cesar, 1C Jollivet, Clémence, 05 Jules, Jean-Charles, 18 Jung, Yongmin, 09 Kadoury, Samuel, 1Z Kalide, Andre, 07 Kalli, Kyriacos, 0L, 0M, 1H Kanagaraj, Nithyanandan, 0L Kang, Chul, 1S Kashyap, Raman, 1Z Khitrov, Victor V., 1E Kiani, Leily S., 1E Kibler, Bertrand, 18 Kim, Byungjoo, 1W Kim, Soeun, 1S Ko, Wing, 0F Kobelke, Jens, 07, 0D Koike, Yasuhiro, 0W Kostecki, Roman, 1G Kremp, Tristan, 0F Kucera, Courtney, 1T, 1V, 21 Landais, D., 08 Langner, Andreas, 07 Laurell, Fredrik, 15 Le Goffic, O., 08 Lebullenger, Ronan, 0X Lee, Yong Soo, 1S Leich, Martin, 07 Lemière, Arnaud, 18 Li, Zhao, 1F Limpert, Jens, 1C Lindner, Eric, 0J Liu, Bo, 12 Liu, Zheng yong, 0E Logothetis, Stephanos, 14 Lorenz, Adrian, 0D Lorenz, Martin, 07 Lorre, Pierre, 1Z Luo, Jiawei, 0N Luo, Xing, 1N Luo, Yanhua, 0Y, 1L LuValle, Michael J., 14 Maeng, Inhee, 1S Mafi, Arash, 1P, 1Q Malinowski, Andy, 07 Marshall, Andrew, 07 Mart, Cody, 1E Mathey, Pierre, 18 Menyuk, Curtis R., 0Q Messerly, Michael J., 1D, 1E Mies, Eric, 0O Mikhailov, Vitaly, 0N Mobini Souchelmaei, Esmaeil, 1P, 1Q Monberg, Eric, 0F Monteville, A., 08 Monticelli, Marcus, 1D Moselund, Peter M., 0B Müller, Robert, 1B N. Velazquez, M., 0V Neice, Mark, 03 Nishiharaguchi, Nobuhiko, 1K Numkam Fokoua, Eric, 0R O’Leary, Stephen, 0E Oetomo, Denny, 0E Oh, Kyunghwan, 1S, 1W Ohishi, Yasutake, 0A, 1K Ohodnicki, Paul, 12 Ortiz, Roy, 0F Pan, Guanyi, 20, 21 Partridge, Matthew C., 0R Pax, Paul, 1E Peacock, Anna C., 1O Peng, Gang-Ding, 0Y, 11, 1L Pennetta, Riccardo, 0T Peterka, Pavel, 0L Petrovich, Marco N., 0R, 1U Peysokhan, Mostafa, 1P, 1Q Pilz, Sönke, 19 Plass, Jaqueline, 07 Poiffaut, Arthur, 1Z Polleti, Francesco, 09, 0R, 0S, 1U Provino, L., 08 Puc, Gabriel S., 0N Reichel, Volker, 1B Ren, Zhengqi, 09 Renversez, Gilles, 0X Richardson, David J., 09, 0R, 1U, 1X Rikimi, Shuichiro, 0R, 1U Rochette, Martin, 0C Romano, Valerio, 19 Roth, Paul, 1M Runkel, Michael, 1D, 1E Russell, Philip St. J., 0T, 1M Ryser, Manuel, 19 Sahu, J. K., 0V, 1X Sakr, Hesham, 0R, 0S Sanghera, Jasbinder S., 14 Scannell, Garth W., 13 Schartner, Erik P., 1G Schenkel, Nick, 1D, 1E Schmitt, Clemens, 07 Schönfeld, Dörte, 07 Schötz, Gerhard, 07 Schülzgen, Axel, 1M Schwuchow, Anka, 07 Shardlow, P. C., 0V Sheng, Quan, 1R Shenk, Scott D., 0N Shi, Wei, 1R Simakov, Nikita, 0O Simoff, Deb, 0F Sintov, Yoav, 10 Smektala, Frédéric, 18 Song, Seunghan, 15 Soufiane, Abdel, 0G, 0H Spangenberg, Dirk, 19 Standish, R., 0V Starodubov, Dmitry S., 0U Stassis, Andreas, 0L Steinkopff, Albrecht, 1C Stojanovic, Stefan, 1H Stokes, Yvonne, 0Z Sun, Shuai, 1R Sun, Yingzhi, 0N Suratwala, Tayyab, 1D Suzuki, Takenobu, 1K Swain, Robert, 0O Talataisong, Wanvisa, 1Y Tam, Hwa-Yaw, 0E Tankala, Kanishka, 05 Taunay, T., 08 Theodosiou, Antreas, 0L, 0M, 1H Thipparapu, N. K., 1X Thomson, Robert R., 0I Tong, Tuan Hoang, 1K Trautvetter, Tom, 1B Traynor, N., 08 Troles, Johann, 0X Tuggle, Matthew, 1A, 1V, 21 Vadivelu, Arvind N., 0E Vallée, Réal, 04 Van Putten, Lieke D., 1Y VanBlarcom, Diana, 1D Ventura, Andrea, 09, 0S Wang, Pu, 0P Wang, S., 1X Wang, Wenyu, 0Y Wang, Y., 1X Wang, Ying-Ying, 0P Wang, Yingying, 17 Ward, David, 1J Warren-Smith, Stephen C., 1G Wei, Chengli, 0Q Westbrook, Paul S., 0F, 0N Wheeler, Natalie V., 0R, 0S, 1U White, Nicholas, 09, 0S Windeler, Robert S., 0N Wondraczek, Katrin, 07, 1B Wondraczek, Lothar, 1B Wong, Gordon K. L., 1M Wu, Hongchao, 0F Wu, Wei, 15 Wysocki, Paul F., 1F Yan, Man F., 0N Yao, Jianquan, 1R Yerolatsitis, Stephanos, 0I Yu, Anthony W., 06 Yu, Charles X., 1E Yu, Nanjie, 1T, 1V, 21 Zhang, Guo, 1R Zhang, Jianzhong, 1L Zhang, Nan, 17 Zhang, Yao, 1R Zhao, Jian, 1M Zheng, Wenxin, 0K Zhu, Gongwen, 0K Conference CommitteesConference Chairs Local Organizing Committee
Technical Program Committee
International Steering Committee
Session Chairs
IntroductionIt is with great pleasure that we introduce this Proceedings volume filled with papers from the 6th International Workshop on Specialty Optical Fibers and their Applications (WSOF 2019). WSOF is a biennial technical workshop and exhibit focused on advances and innovations in the field of specialty optical fibers and their applications, following in the footsteps of the five previous workshops: Sao Pedro, Brazil, 2008; Oaxaca, Mexico, 2010; Sigtuna, Sweden, 2013; Hong Kong, China, 2015; and Limassol, Cyprus, 2017. The papers contained herein represent the state-of-the-art in specialty optical fibers including novel materials from which they are made and coated, their design and modeling, their fabrication, and their performance in a variety of applications. The committee members, sponsors, and authors hail from all over the world further validating, as if there were questions, the global nature of this field. Academia, governmental laboratories and industry – large and small – are presented as are the most well-known and acclaimed names in our field as well as young students just beginning their careers. These facts not only capture the diversity of workshops like WSOF 2019, but also their value in creating a shared experience for all interested in specialty fiber optics in a small and familiar setting that affords one-on-one opportunities for technical discussions and fellowship. We would be remiss in not gratefully acknowledging those who made this Proceedings, and the Conference, possible. Financially, the sponsors noted above were central to the success of WSOF 2019. Second, and no less central, were Thomas (Wade) Hawkins, Courtney Kucera, and Lindsay Grieshop (Clemson University), who provided invaluable logistical support. John Ballato Liang Dong |