Paper
19 November 2019 Simulation and experimental verification of water-guided laser processing by a water-gas shrinkage laminar flow method
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Abstract
Water-guided laser processing technology can be used for precision machining of refractory materials such as superalloy and composite materials. Compared with traditional short-pulse laser processing, it has the advantages of less thermal damage, smaller taper and greater depth, cleaner surface and so on. However, the existing technologies have two key problems of low laser coupling power and poor process reliability, which seriously affect laser processing efficiency and workpiece processing quality. Based on this situation, a water-gas shrinkage-guided high-power laser processing (WSLP) technology is proposed innovatively in this paper. Firstly, the laminar shrinkage mechanism is analyzed. secondly, the characteristics of water-gas contraction and total reflection conducting laser are investigated by simulation. The results show that water-gas compressibility effect can make water-jet compressed to within 0.1mm; and some systematic disturbance does not affect the laser coupling efficiency because of the total reflection effect at the water-gas interface, which verifies the stability and reliability of the system. In addition, water-gas shrinkage coupling experiment and total reflection conducting laser experiment are completed. The experiment result shows that the laser coupling efficiency can reach up to 93%; The feasibility of the system processing is verified by the tests.
© (2019) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Guangyi Zhang, Yaowen Wu, Zheng Zhang, Chunhai Guo, and Wenwu Zhang "Simulation and experimental verification of water-guided laser processing by a water-gas shrinkage laminar flow method", Proc. SPIE 11183, Advanced Laser Processing and Manufacturing III, 111830X (19 November 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2539128
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Cited by 1 scholarly publication.
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KEYWORDS
Laser processing

Optical simulations

Water

Reflection

Reliability

Composites

High power lasers

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